Tesis

Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Food Cravings Questionnaire -Trait (FCQ -T) Versi Bahasa Indonesia = The Psychometric Properties towards Indonesian Version of the Food Cravings Questionnaire

Latar Belakang : Food cravings merupakan fenomena yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat dan memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap pola makan serta status gizi individu. Kondisi ini diketahui berhubungan erat dengan masalah kesehatan jiwa, seperti Bulimia Nervosa dan Binge Eating Disorder yang dapat memicu perilaku makan berlebihan dimana salah satu dari konsekuensi perilaku tersebut adalah terjadinya obesitas dan meningkatkan risiko mortalitas akibat berbagai komplikasi kesehatan. Namun, ketersediaan instrumen deteksi dini food cravings belum ada di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu uji validitas dan realibilitas kuesioner Food Cravings Questionnaire – trait ( FCQ – t ) versi bahasa Indonesia, sebagai salah satu instrumen self report diperlukan untuk menghasilkan suatu instrumen deteksi dini food cravings yang sahih dan handal Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan instrumen penilaian FCQ -T Indonesia yang sahih dan andal. Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan studi validasi instrumen. Proses penerjemahan FCQ- T dilakukan melalui tahapan forward translation, diskusi panel, back translation, uji coba, dan validasi akhir. Uji validitas meliputi validitas isi oleh pakar dan validitas konstruk melalui analisis faktor konfirmatori (CFA). Uji reliabilitas dilakukan dengan mengukur konsistensi internal menggunakan koefisien Cronbach's alpha . Sebanyak 532 responden dewasa yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil: FCQ -T versi Bahasa Indonesia menunjukkan validitas tampak dan validitas isi yang baik. Analisis CFA mengkonfirmasi sembilan domain. Nilai Cronbach's alpha untuk konsistensi internal sebesar 0,964, menunjukkan reliabilitas yang sangat baik. Diskusi: FCQ-T versi Bahasa Indonesia terbukti sahih dan andal untuk mengukur food cravings . Penemuan ini mendukung pentingnya memahami food cravings serta mendorong penelitian lanjutan mengenai food cravings di Indonesia. Kesimpulan: FCQ -T versi Bahasa Indonesia merupakan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel untuk menilai motivasi berjudi di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : Food, craving, validitas, reliabilitas


Background: Food cravings are a phenomenon frequently observed in the community and have a significant impact on individuals’ eating patterns and nutritional status. This condition is also closely associated with mental health issues such as Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder, which can trigger overeating behavior. One of the consequences of such behavior is the development of obesity, which in turn increases the risk of mortality due to various associated health complications. However, there is currently no early detection instrument for food cravings available in Indonesia. Therefore, the validation and reliability testing of the Indonesian version of the Food Cravings Questionnaire–Trait (FCQ–T), as a selfreport instrument, are necessary to produce a valid and reliable tool for the early detection of food cravings. Objective: This study aims to obtain a valid and reliable Indonesian version of the FCQ-T assessment instrument. Methodology: This research is an instrument validation study. The translation process of the FCQT involved forward translation, panel discussion, back translation, pilot testing, and final validation stages. Content validity was assessed by experts, and construct validity was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Reliability was measured by assessing internal consistency using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. A total of 532 adult respondents who met the inclusion criteria participated in this study. Results: The Indonesian version of the FCQ-T demonstrated good content validity. CFA analysis confirmed nine domains. The Cronbach’s alpha value for internal consistency was 0.964, indicating excellent reliability. Discussion: The Indonesian version of the FCQ-T has been proven to be a valid and reliable instrument for measuring food cravings. This finding supports the importance of understanding food cravings and encourages further research on food cravings in Indonesia. Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the FCQ-T is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing food cravings in Indonesia.
Keywords : food, cravings, validity, reliability