Skripsi

Analisis Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik terhadap Penanganan ObatObatan Tidak Terpakai pada Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kayumanis Jakarta Timur = Analysis of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on the Handling of Unused Medications in the Community of Kayumanis Village, East Jakarta.

Latar Belakang Penanganan obat-obatan yang tidak terpakai atau kedaluarsa, menyebabkan dampak berbahaya, seperti pencemaran lingkungan dan peningkatan resistensi antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik (PSP) masyarakat di Kelurahan Kayumanis, Matraman, Jakarta Timur dalam penanganan obatobatan yang tidak terpakai. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian cross-sectional (potong lintang). Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner terhadap 120 responden di Kelurahan Kayumanis, Jakarta Timur pada bulan Januari 2024 - Februari 2024. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara convenience sampling meliputi 18 RT. Dari proses inklusi, diperoleh 119 responden yang dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (68,1%), dengan rentang usia 19-75 tahun, pendidikan terakhir SMA (65,5%), pekerjaan mengurus rumah tangga (50,4%), dan pendapatan tidak menentu (60,5%). Sebanyak 49,6% masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan baik, 48,7% memiliki sikap baik, dan 47,9% memiliki praktik baik. Dari hasil analisis bivariat, ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan praktik masyarakat dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,003 dengan OR 3,117 (1,474- 6,589) Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dan praktik masyarakat karena nilai signifikasinya sebesar 0,231 . Tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan signifikan antara variabel perancu [jenis kelamin (p=0,753), pendapatan (p=0,123), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,799), pekerjaan (p=0,378)] terhadap praktik. Kesimpulan Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan praktik, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara sikap dengan praktik, dan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara variabel perancu dengan praktik.
Kata Kunci: penanganan, obat-obatan tidak terpakai, kelurahan kayumanis, pengetahuan, sikap, praktik


Introduction The improper handling of unused or expired medications can cause harmful effects, such as environmental pollution and the increase of antibiotic resistance. This study aims to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of the community in Kayumanis Village, Matraman, East Jakarta, regarding the handling of unused medications. Method This research used a cross-sectional study method. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 120 respondents in Kayumanis Village, East Jakarta, from January 2024 to February 2024. The sampling method was convenience sampling, covering 18 neighborhood units (RT). After applying the inclusion criteria, 119 respondents were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. Results The majority of respondents were female (68.1%), aged 19-75 years, with a high school education (65.5%), working as housewives (50.4%), and having irregular income (60.5%). A total of 49.6% of the community had good knowledge, 48.7% had good attitudes, and 47.9% had good practices. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between attitudes and practices with a significance value of 0.003 with OR 3.117 (1.474-6.589). However, no significant relationship was found between knowledge and practices, with a significance value of. No significant relationship was found between confounding variables [gender (p=0.753), income (p=0.123), education level (p=0.799), occupation (p=0.378)] and practices. Conclusion There was no significant relationship between knowledge and practices, but a significant relationship was found between attitudes and practices. Additionally, no significant relationship was found between confounding variables and practices.
Keywords: handling, unused medications, Kayumanis Village, knowledge, attitude, practice