Skripsi

Pola Mikroorganisme pada Pneumonia Komunitas di RSUP Persahabatan = Microbial Patterns in Community-Acquired Pneumonia in RSUP Persahabatan Hospital.

Latar Belakang Pneumonia komunitas merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia, terutama pada pasien dengan komorbiditas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola mikroorganisme penyebab pneumoni komunitas di RSUP Persahabatan periode 2021-2023. Metode Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan kohort retrospektif. Sampel diambil dari data rekam medis pasien pneumonia komunitas dengan kultur sputum positif. Hasil Hasil penelitian pola mikroorganisme yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Klebsiella pneumoniae 54 subjek (36%), Acinetobacter baumannii 32 subjek (21,3%) dan Escherichia coli 26 subjek (17,3%). Proporsi pasien dengan pneumonia non-severe lebih tinggi 80 subjek (53,3%) dibandingkan pneumonia severe 70 subjek (46,7%). Kesimpulan Penelitian memberikan gambaran tentang pola mikroorganisme pada pneumonia komunitas di RSUP Persahabatan yang dapat menjadi dasar dalam pemberian terapi.
Kata Kunci: Pneumonia komunitas, mikroorganisme, kultur sputum, Klebsiella pneumoniae, RSUP Persahabatan


Introduction Community- Acquired pneumonia is leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particulary patients with comorbidities. This study aims to identify the microbial patterns responsible for community-acquired pneumonia in RSUP Persahabatan during the period of 2021-2023. Method Study design used was descriptive observational with a retrospective cohort approach. The sample taken from the medical records of community-acquired pneumonia patients with positive sputum culture. Results The study result showed that the most common microorganisms were Klebsiella pneumoniae 54 subjects (36%), Acinetobacter baumannii 32 subjects (21,3%) dan Escherichia coli 26 subjects (17,3%). The proportion of patients with non-severe pneumonia was higher 80 subjects (53,3%) compared to pneumonia severe 70 subjects (46,7%). Conclusion The study provides an overview of microbial patterns in community-acquired pneumonia in RSUP Persahabatan, which can become the basis for providing therapy.
Keywords: Community-acquired pneumonia, microorganisms, sputum culture, Klebsiella pneumoniae, RSUP Persahabatan