Tesis

Korelasi Uji Kecepatan Jalan 10 Meter Terhadap Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Pasien Stroke = Correlation of 10 meter walk test with Stroke-Specific Quality of Life of Stroke Patients.

Objektif: Untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kemampuan kecepatan berjalan yang dinilai dengan uji kecepatan jalan 10 meter terhadap kualitas hidup pasien stroke yang dinilai dengan overall Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SS-QoL) dan domain SS-QoL pada pasien stroke. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan rancangan potong lintang yang menilai kecepatan berjalan 10 meter/ 10-meter walk test dan kuesioner kualitas hidup Stroke Specific Quality of Life (SS-QoL) terhadap pasien stroke iskemik atau hemoragik fase subakut dan kronik yang dilakukan dalam 1 hari. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik Neuromuskular Rehabilitasi Medik Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSUPN RSCM) dan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Fatmawati (RSUP Fatmawati) Jakarta. Hasil: Jumlah subjek penelitian sebesar 47 subjek. Rerata usia 52,02 ± 9, 44 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki 21 subjek (45%), sebanyak 45 subjek (96%) merupakan tipe stroke iskemik, dan 35 subjek (74%) memiliki onset stroke kronik. Rerata kecepatan uji jalan 10 meter yaitu 0,69 ± 0,24 m/s. Nilai overall SSQoL berdasarkan 49 pertanyaan yaitu 3,77 ± 0,66. Hasil analisis korelasi dari kecepatan berjalan terhadap overall SSQoL (r= 0,339 dengan nilai P 0,02), dan didapatkan nilai signifikan pada korelasi domain mobility (r= 0,298 dengan nilai P 0,042), upper extremity function (r= 0,369 dengan nilai P 0,01), work (r= 0,334 dengan nilai P 0,02), dan family roles (r= 0,382 dengan nilai P 0,008). Kesimpulan: Terdapat korelasi bermakna antara kecepatan berjalan dengan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan dan pada domain mobility, upper extremity function, work, dan family roles pada pasien stroke iskemik atau hemoragik fase subakut dan kronik.
Kata kunci: kecepatan jalan 10 meter, kualitas hidup, SS-QoL, stroke


Objective: To determine the correlation between walking speed, assessed by the 10-meter walk test, and the quality of life of stroke patients assessed using the overall Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SS-QoL) and the domains within the SSQoL in stroke patients. Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design that assess walking speed using the 10-meter walk test and the Stroke Specific Quality of Life (SS-QoL) questionnaire for ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke patients in both subacute and chronic phases conducted in one day. The research was carried out at the Neuromuscular Clinic of Medical Rehabilitation of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital (RSUPN RSCM) and Fatmawati General Hospital in Jakarta. Results: The study involved 47 subjects. The average age of the subjects was 52 ± 9.44 years, with 21 male subjects (45%). A total of 45 subjects (96%) had ischemic stroke type, and 35 subjects (74%) were in the chronic onset of stroke. The average walking speed in the 10-meter walk test was 0.69 ± 0.24 m/s. The overall SS-QoL score based on 49 questions was 37.7 ± 6.6. The correlation analysis of walking speed to overall SS-QoL was r=0.339 with P-value 0.002, and significant values in the correlation of mobility domain (r=0.298 with P value 0.042), upper extremity function (r=0.369 with P value 0.001), work (r=0.334 with P value 0.002), and family roles (r=0.382 with P value 0.0008). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between walking speed and overall quality of life, as well as specific domains such as mobility, upper extremity function, work, and family roles in ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke patients in both subacute and chronic phases.
Keywords: 10-meter walk test, SS-QoL, stroke, quality of life