Tesis

Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perawakan Pendek pada Anak Prepubertas = Factors Influincing Short Stature in Prepuberty Children.

Latar belakang. Perawakan pendek dapat memengaruhi kehidupan anak seperti berkaitan dengan kejadian perundungan, isolasi sosial, dan dampak lainnya terkait perawakan pendek. Selain itu, berbagai penelitian menunjukkan tinggi badan berhubungan positif dengan kualitas hidup dan status sosial yaitu dominasi sosial, pencapaian professional, pendidikan dan pendapatan. Faktor yang memengaruhi perawakan pendek adalah multifaktorial. Oleh karena itu Penelitian mengenai faktor yang memengaruhi perawakan pendek faktor yang memengaruhi perawakan pendek perlu dievaluasi. Tujuan. Mengatahui prevalens perawakan pendek dan mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi pertubuhan anak prepubertas Metode. Penelitian potong lintang yang dilakukan di taman kanak-kanak dan sederajat atau sederajat. Faktor risiko yang dinilai yaitu data dasar karakteristik, faktor biogenetik (berat badan dan penjang badan lahir, jenis kelamin, tinggi ayah, tinggi ibu, dan tinggi potensi genetik), psikologis (pola asuh, jarak dekat saudara kandung, multiparitas), dan sosioekonomi (pendidikan orangtua, pekerjaan orangtua, dan penghasilan keluarga). Hasil. Terdapat 175 subjek yang ikut serta dalam penelitian ini, dengan prevalens perawakan pendek sebesar 1 4,2%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai p 2, dan pola asuh permisif. Kesimpulan. Faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perawakan pendek adalah perawakan pendek ibu, jarak usia antar saudara kandung kurang dari dua tahun dan pola asuh permisif.
Kata kunci perawakan pendek, pola asuh


Background. Short stature can affect a child's life and is known to be related to incidents of bullying, social isolation, and other impacts related to short stature. In addition, various studies show that height is positively related to quality of life and social status, namely social dominance, professional achievement, education, and income. Factors that influence short stature are multifactorial. Therefore, research is needed on factors that influence short stature. Factors that influence short stature need to be evaluated. Objective. To know prevalence of short stature in prepubertal children's population and the factors that influence short stature in prepubertal children Method. cross-sectional research conducted in kindergartens and elementary schools or equivalents. The risk factors assessed are basic characteristic data, biogenetic factors (birth weight and length, gender, father's height, mother's height, and genetic potential), psychological (parenting style, age gap between siblings, multiparity), and socioeconomic (parental education, parental employment, and family income). Results. There were 175 subjects who took part in this study, with a prevalence of short stature of 14.2%. Bivariate analysis showed a p value < 0.05 for short stature if there were more than 2 children, siblings less than 2 years apart, and permissive parenting. As well as several other factors that were also included in the multivariate analysis, which are mother’s height, genetic potential lowest cut-off, and the method of birth. Multivariate analysis shows that factors that influence short stature include the mother's short stature, age gap ≤ 2 years, number of children > 2, and permissive parenting style. Conclusion. The risk factors influence short stature are the mother's short stature, an age gap between siblings of less than two years, and permissive parenting.
Keywords: short stature, parenting style