Skripsi

Profil Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Dokter Spesialis Obstetri dan Ginekologi di Indonesia Mengenai Preservasi Fertilitas pada Perempuan dengan Endometriosis = The Profile of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Obstetricians and Gynecologists in Indonesia Regarding Fertility Preservation in Women with Endometriosis.

Latar Belakang Endometriosis, kondisi saat jaringan endometrium tumbuh di luar rahim, dapat menyebabkan peradangan kronis dan infertilitas. Prevalensi endometriosis mencapai 6- 10% pada perempuan usia subur, dan sekitar 7,6% dari mereka yang mengalami infertilitas memiliki endometriosis. Infertilitas merupakan masalah global yang terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pandangan, pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dokter spesialis obstetri dan ginekologi terkait preservasi fertilitas pada pasien endometriosis. Metode Studi ini melibatkan 100 dokter spesialis obstetri dan ginekologi di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengevaluasi pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku terkait endometriosis dan preservasi fertilitas. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil Dokter-dokter menunjukkan pengetahuan yang baik tentang endometriosis dan preservasi fertilitas. Sikap dan perilaku mereka cenderung positif, dengan penekanan pada pentingnya diskusi mengenai dampak endometriosis pada fertilitas. Dalam praktik klinis, partisipan menunjukkan perilaku proaktif, selalu mempertimbangkan keinginan fertilitas pasien dan dampak pembedahan pada cadangan ovarium. Kesimpulan Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya sikap positif dokter dalam mendukung perilaku proaktif terkait preservasi fertilitas pada pasien endometriosis. Identifikasi faktor-faktor pengaruh diskusi preservasi fertilitas juga ditekankan, termasuk aspek ekonomi, pendidikan, dan tingkat keberhasilan prosedur. Temuan ini mendukung perbaikan layanan preservasi fertilitas dan peningkatan kesadaran di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: dokter spesialis obstetri dan ginekologi, endometriosis, pandangan preservasi fertilitas, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku.


Background Endometriosis, a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, can cause chronic inflammation and infertility. The prevalence of endometriosis reaches 6-10% in women of childbearing age, and about 7.6% of those experiencing infertility have endometriosis. Infertility is a global issue that continues to rise. This research aims to explore the perspectives, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of obstetricians and gynecologists regarding fertility preservation in patients with endometriosis. Methods This study involved 100 obstetricians and gynecologists in Indonesia. Data were collected through a questionnaire evaluating knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to endometriosis and fertility preservation. Data analysis was conducted using statistical software. Results Doctors showed good knowledge of endometriosis and fertility preservation. Their attitudes and behaviors tended to be positive, with an emphasis on the importance of discussing the impact of endometriosis on fertility. In clinical practice, participants demonstrated proactive behavior, always considering the fertility desires of patients and the impact of surgery on ovarian reserves. Conclusion This study highlights the importance of the positive attitudes of doctors in supporting proactive behaviors related to fertility preservation in patients with endometriosis. The identification of influencing factors in fertility preservation discussions is also emphasized, including economic aspects, education, and the success rate of procedures. These findings support improvements in fertility preservation services and increased awareness in Indonesia.
Keywords: attitudes, behaviors, endometriosis, fertility preservation, knowledge, obstetricians and gynecologists, perspectives