Tesis

Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Tenaga Kesehatan di RSCM terhadap Pelayanan Donor Kornea di Rumah Sakit = Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice of Health Workers in RSCM Towards Corneal Donor Procurement in Hospital.

Latar belakang: Kelainan kornea merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kebutaan dan gangguan penglihatan di Indonesia. Penanganan gangguan penglihatan karena kornea di Indonesia terhambat jumlah donor kornea yang terbatas. Salah satu strategi peningkatan jumlah donor kornea adalah melalui pendekatan rumah sakit yang dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku tenaga kesehatan terhadap pelayanan donor kornea di rumah sakit. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku perawat di RSCM terhadap pelayanan donor kornea menggunakan kuesioner yang teruji valid dan reliabel. Metode: Melakukan survey pada perawat RSCM yang menggunakan teknik kuota sampling. Hasil: Responden berjumlah 422 orang dengan dengan proporsi unit IGD, ruang rawat inap intensif, ruang rawat inap non intensif, rawat jalan, dan ruang operasi secara berurutan adalah: 8,3%, 13,7%, 50%, 16,6%, dan 11,4%. Sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang (55,4%), sikap positif (50,2%), dan perilaku baik (59,5%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap responden terhadap perilaku responden. Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara faktor demografi responden dengan perilaku responden. Pada analisis regresi logistik didapatkan bahwa usia ≤ 36 tahun, pengetahuan baik, dan sikap positif merupakan faktor prediktor perilaku baik pada responden. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku tenaga kesehatan di RSCM terhadap pelayanan donor kornea di rumah sakit.
Kata kunci: perawat; pelayanan donor kornea; pengetahuan; sikap; perilaku.


Background: Corneal blindness is one of the leading cause of blindness and visual disturbances in Indonesia. The management of corneal blindness in Indonesia is impeded by the rarity of corneal donor. One of the strategies in improving corneal donor is through hospital based approach that is depend on knowledge, attitude, and practice of the health worker towards corneal donor procurement at hospital. Purpose: Determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice of nurses in RSCM toward corneal donor procurement in hospital. Methods: Nurses were chosen with quota sampling and surveyed with a valid and reliable questionnaire. Result: In this study, 422 respondents were surveyed with the proportion of emergency ward, intensive care, non-intensive care, outpatient clinics are 8,3%, 13,7%, 50%, 16,6%, and 11,4 accordingly. Most of the respondent were lacking in knowledge(55,4%), had positive attitude(50,2%), and had good practice(59,5%). There were significant correlation between knowledge and attitude towards practice of the respondents in this survey. There were no significant correlation found between demographic factors of the respondent to practice. Based on logistic regression analysis; age ≤ 36 years old, good knowledge, and positive attitudes are predicting factors for good practice in respondents. Conclusion: There were correlation between knowledge and attitude of health workers in RSCM towards practice of corneal donor procurement in hospital.
Keywords: nurse; corneal donor procurement; knowledge, attitude, practice.