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Karakteristik Demografi Ibu Hamil pada Kasus Ketuban Pecah Dini di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) = Demographic Characteristic of Pregnant Women on Premature Rupture of Membrane Cases in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.

Latar belakang: Ketuban pecah dini (KPD) adalah pecahnya kantung ketuban sebelum persalinan. KPD dapat menyebabkan komplikasi yang dapat mengancam nyawa baik bagi ibu maupun bayi. Penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran yang faktual, sistematis, dan terbaru mengenai fakta terkait kejadian ketuban pecah dini di RSCM dengan karakteristik demografi yang diselidiki. Metode: Penelitian observasional deskriptif ini mengggunakan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian adalah Ibu hamil yang bersalin di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta selama periode Agustus hingga Desember 2021 dengan besar sampel sebanyak 80 subjek yang dalam rekam medis terdiagnosis mengalami ketuban pecah dini, diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan umur pasien diantara 16—46 tahun dengan ratarata 29.4541 ± 6.559. Lama pendidikan formal yang ditempuh mayoritas pasien maupun pasangannya, yakni 7 – 12 tahun baik pasien (60%) maupun pasangannya (72.5%). Jenis pekerjaan pasien didominasi oleh yang tidak bekerja (62.5%) sedangkan untuk pasangan didominasi oleh karyawan swasta (52.5%). Alamat asal tempat tinggal pasien yang memiliki persentase terbesar berasal dari Jakarta Timur (33.8%). Sebagian besar pasien multigravida (63.7%), tetapi hampir setengahnya nullipara (46.3%), dan hampir seluruh pasien tidak memiliki riwayat KPD sebelumnya (96.3%). Kesimpulan: Mayoritas pasien KPD pada penelitian ini memiliki ciri-ciri: lulusan SMA/sederajat (48.8%), tidak bekerja (62.5%), bertempat tinggal di Kota Jakarta Timur (27%), multigravida (63.7%), nullipara (46.3%), dan tidak memiliki riwayat KPD (96.3%).
Kata kunci: Karakteristik demografi, Ibu hamil, Ketuban pecah dini, RSCM



Introduction: Premature rupture of membrane (PROM) is defined as the rupture of the amniotic sac before the onset of labor. PROM may cause complications that threaten the mother's and her baby's lives. This research will give factual, systematic, and newest information on the case of premature rupture of membrane at RSCM. Methods: This cross-sectional study used a descriptive observational approach. The population are pregnant women that gave birth at RSCM from August to December 2021. Total of 80 samples was obtained using purposive sampling from secondary data in the medical records that were diagnosed with premature rupture of membrane. Result: In this study, the patient's age was between 16 and 46 years with an average of 29.4541 ± 6.559. The length of formal education taken by the majority of patients and their partners is 7-12 years, both patients (60%) and their partners (72.5%). The type of work of patients is dominated by those who do not work (62.5%) while for couples it is dominated by private employees (52.5%). The patient's residence address which has the largest percentage comes from East Jakarta (33.8%). Most of the patients were multigravida (63.7%), but almost half were nulliparous (46.3%), and almost all patients had no previous history of PROM (96.3%). Conclusion: The majority of PROM patients in this study had the following characteristics: high school graduates/equivalent (48.8%), not working (62.5%), residing in East Jakarta City (27%), multigravida (63.7%), nullipara (46.3%), and had no history of PROM (96.3%).
Keywords: Demographic characteristics, pregnant woman, premature rupture of membrane, Cipto Magnunkusumo Hospital