Skripsi

Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dengan Gangguan Tidur pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 = The relationship between elementary school-aged children’s physical activity level and sleep disorders during COVID-19 pandemic.

Latar belakang: Pandemi coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang telah menginfeksi jutaan orang di dunia menyebabkan pemerintah dari seluruh dunia, termasuk pemerintah Indonesia untuk menerapkan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) sebagai upaya pencegahan transmisi COVID-19. Kebijakan ini berdampak pada perubahan gaya hidup anak usia sekolah dasar selama pandemi COVID-19 melalui penutupan sekolah, tempat bermain, dan fasilitas rekreasional sehingga berdampak pada penurunan aktivitas fisik, peningkatan hidup sedenter, dan perubahan pola tidur anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan gangguan tidur pada anak usia sekolah dasar di masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 437 anak usia sekolah dasar di Indonesia selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder tahun 2020 yang terdiri dari data mengenai tingkat aktivitas fisik menggunakan kuesioner Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQC) dan data gangguan tidur menggunakan kuesioner Children Sleep Habits Questionnaire-Abbreviated (CSHQ-A). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 60,87% subjek tidak aktif melakukan aktivitas fisik, dan sebanyak 73,23% subjek mengalami gangguan tidur selama pandemi COVID-19. Hasil uji analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan gangguan tidur pada anak usia sekolah dasar selama pandemi COVID-19 (p=0,248) Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar anak usia sekolah dasar tidak aktif melakukan aktivitas fisik. tidur dengan rata-rata durasi kurang pada hari biasa, tidur dengan rata-rata durasi cukup pada akhir pekan, dan mengalami gangguan tidur selama pandemi COVID-19. Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan gangguan tidur pada anak usia sekolah dasar selama pandemi COVID-19.
Kata kunci: anak usia sekolah dasar, aktivitas fisik, gangguan tidur, pandemi COVID- 19



Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic which infected millions of people around the globe has caused many countries, including the Indonesian government to implement the large-scale social restriction or Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) policy to prevent the COVID-19 transmission. The policy has had a profound impact on elementary school-aged children’s lifestyles during the COVID-19 pandemic through the closure of schools, playgrounds, and recreational facilities which caused the decline in children’s physical activity level, the increase in children’s sedentary lifestyle, and the alteration of children’s sleep pattern. This study aims to determine the relationship between elementary school-aged children’s physical activity level and sleep disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design on 437 elementary school-aged children in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research used secondary data collected in 2020 to obtain the physical activity level data through the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C) and the sleep disorders data through the Children Sleep Habits Questionnaire-Abbreviated (CSHQ-A). The data were analyzed using the Chi-square analysis test. Result: This study showed that 60,87% of the subjects were not physically active and 73,23% of the subjects had sleep disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is known by the statistical analysis test that there was not a significant relationship (p > 0.05) between the elementary school-aged children’s physical activity level and sleep disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: The majority of elementary school-aged children were not physically active, had mean sleep time less than recommended on weekdays, had mean sleep time enough on weekends, and had sleep disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. There was not a significant relationship between elementary school-aged children’s physical activity level and sleep disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: elementary school-aged children, physical activity, sleep disorders, COVID- 19 pandemic