Skripsi

Telaah Kematian Ibu Sebelum Pandemi COVID-19 (2018-2019) dan Selama Pandemi COVID-19 (2020- 2021) Dihubungkan dengan Hipertensi pada Kehamilan di Kota Depok = Association between Maternal Mortality Before (2018- 2019) and During (2020-2021) COVID-19 Pandemic with Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy in Depok City.

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyebab terbanyak kematian ibu. Pandemi COVID-19 meningkatkan kematian ibu di Indonesia, di mana hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor penyulit yang diduga menyebabkan hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel ibu yang meninggal dengan hipertensi pada kehamilan, persalinan, dan 42 hari setelah persalinan selama dan sebelum pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Depok. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok dan fasilitas kesehatan terkait di Kota Depok. Ditemukan proporsi kematian ibu dengan hipertensi pada kehamilan selama pandemi sebesar 19,8% (n=18) dan sebelum pandemi 27,3% (n=15). Pada uji chi-square, didapatkan nilai P sebesar 0,294 dan OR 0,658 (CI 0,3-1,443). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara kematian ibu dengan hipertensi pada kehamilan dan pandemi COVID-19.
Kata kunci: kematian ibu, pandemi COVID-19, hipertensi, Kota Depok



Hypertension is one of the most common cause of maternal mortality. The COVID-19 pandemic has increased maternal mortality in Indonesia, where hypertension is one of the complicating factors that is thought to cause this. This study used a cross-sectional study design with samples of mothers who died with hypertension during pregnancy, delivery, and 42 days after delivery during and before the COVID-19 pandemic in Depok City. The study used secondary data from Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok and related health facilities in Depok City. This study found that the proportion of maternal deaths with hypertension in pregnancy during the pandemic is 19.8% (n=18) and 27.3% before the pandemic (n=15). In the chi-square test, the P value is 0.294 and the OR is 0.658 (CI 0.3- 1.443). Therefore, there is no significant relationship between maternal mortality with hypertension in pregnancy and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: maternal mortality, COVID-19 pandemic, hypertension, Depok City