Tesis

Factors Affecting Health-Related Quality of Life Among Obese Women during Covid-19 Pandemic in Jabodetabek = Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Terkait Kesehatan pada Wanita Obesitas Selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Jabodetabek.

Prevalensi obesitas terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun di Indonesia, khususnya DKI Jakarta. Selain itu, selama menghadapi pandemi COVID-19, yang dimana berdampak pada aktivitas sehari-hari, gaya hidup dan kesehatan mental, juga terdapat dampak pada penambahan berat badan. Obesitas juga merupakan salah satu faktor risiko untuk perburukan penyakita COVID-19. Ditengarai, baik obesitas maupun pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada kualitas hidup. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penelitian untuk menilai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup terkait Kesehatan (Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL)) di antara wanita obesitas terutama selama pandemi COVID-19 saat ini. Studi potong lintang eksploratif ini berfokus untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik demografis wanita obesitas, sumber pendukung, gaya hidup, dan kesehatan mental dikaitkan dengan HRQOL mereka. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2021 hingga Oktober 2021 di Jabodetabek secara online. Sebanyak 209 responden yang merupakan wanita obesitas usia 18-49 diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Data menunjukan bahwa pendapatan, pengalaman kehilangan pekerjaan selama pandemi COVID-19, pola makan, pola tidur, kesehatan mental serta lingkungan obesogenic memiliki hubungan dengan HRQOL pada Wanita obesitas di Jabodetabek. Hasil analisi multivariate menunjukkan bahwa factor terpenting yang berhubungan dengan HRQOL adalah Kesehatan mental, karena Kesehatan mental juga diketahui berhubungan dengan pola tidur dan pola makan. Studi ini menyarankan HRQOL harus menjadi perhatian bagi Wanita obesitas dan profesional Kesehatan, dengan memerhatikan faktor-faktor pola makan, pola tidur, lingkungan obesogenic dan Kesehatan mental dalam perbaikan gaya hidup Wanita obesitas.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas hidup, health-related quality of life; obesitas; gaya hidup; kesehatan mental; pandemi COVID-19; Indonesia


The prevalence of obesity continues to increase from year to year in Indonesia, especially DKI Jakarta. In addition, during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has an impact on daily activities, lifestyle and mental health, there is also an impact on weight gain. Obesity is also a risk factor for the worsening of COVID-19. It is suspected that both obesity and the COVID-19 pandemic have an impact on quality of life. Therefore, research is needed to assess the factors that affect Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) among obese women especially during the current COVID-19 pandemic. This exploratory cross-sectional study focused on identifying the demographic characteristics of obese women, sources of support, lifestyle, and mental health with their HRQOL. Data collection has been carried out from August 2021 to October 2021 in Jabodetabek using online methods. A total of 209 respondents who were obese women aged 18-49 were included in this study. Data shows that income, experience of losing a job during the COVID-19 pandemic, diet, sleep patterns, mental health and the obesogenic environment have a relationship with HRQOL in obese women in Jabodetabek. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the most important factor associated with HRQOL was mental health, because mental health is also known to be related to sleep patterns and eating patterns. This study suggests HRQOL should be a concern for women and health professionals, taking into account the factors of diet, sleep patterns, obesogenic environment and mental health in improving the lifestyle of obese women.
Keywords: health-related quality of life; obesity; lifestyle; mental health; COVID19 pandemic; Indonesia