Tesis

Gambaran Karakteristik Gangguan Fungsi Reproduksi pada Wanita dengan Epilepsi di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo = Reproductive System Disorder Characteristic in Women with Epilepsy at Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital.

Latar belakang: Prevalensi wanita dengan epilepsi (WDE) usia reproduktif di Rumah Sakit Pusat Umum Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) adalah 61,7% pada tahun 2019. Pada sebagian WDE, frekuensi bangkitan dipengaruhi oleh perubahan hormonal. Fungsi reproduksi WDE di RSCM sampai saat ini belum diketahui secara pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik gangguan fungsi reproduksi pada WDE di RSCM. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan data primer. Kriteria inklusi adalah WDE berusia diatas 18 tahun, yang didiagnosis epilepsi oleh spesialis saraf, yang berobat di RSCM dari bulan September 2020 – November 2021. Ganguan fungsi reproduksi terdiri dari ganngguan siklus menstruasi, infertilitas, gangguan kehamilan atau gangguan persalinan. Hasil Penelitian: Dari 136 subjek penelitian yang didapatkan, 41,2% mengalami gangguan fungsi reproduksi. Gangguan siklus menstruasi didapatkan pada 31,6% subjek. Subjek yang sudah menikah sebanyak 34,6%, dengan gangguan fertilitas didapatkan pada 45,5% subjek. Dari subjek yang sudah menikah, 77,3% pernah hamil. Gangguan kehamilan didapatkan pada delapan (47,1%) subjek, berupa riwayat abortus sebanyak 23,5%. Perubahan frekuensi bangkitan selama kehamilan ditemukan pada 94,1% subjek, berupa frekuensi bangkitan meningkat (23,5%), frekuensi menurun (23,5%) dan bebas bangkitan (47,1%). Lima belas (68,2%) subjek pernah melahirkan, dan sebanyak 66,7% melahirkan dengan sectio sesaria. Dua subjek mengalami gangguan saat persalinan, berupa persalinan prematur dan kejang saat persalinan. Kesimpulan: Gangguan fungsi reproduksi pada WDE didapatkan pada 41,2% subjek, dengan jenis gangguan terbanyak adalah gangguan siklus menstruasi dan gangguan fertilitas.
Kata Kunci: gangguan fertilitas, gangguan fungsi reproduksi, gangguan menstruasi, wanita dengan epilepsi.


Background: Women with epilepsy (WWE) in reproductive age prevalence at Cipto Mangunkusumo Nasional Hospital (RSCM) is 61,7% in 2019. Seizure frequencies in WWE could be influenced by hormonal changes. Reproductive function of WWE in RSCM has not been exactly known until now. The purpose of this study is to know the characteristic of reproductive system disorder in WWE at RSCM. Methods: A cross-sectional study using primary and secondary data. Inclusion criteria are WWE older than 18 years old and has been diagnosed with epilepsy by the doctors at RSCM from September 2020 until November 2021. Reproductive system disorder consist of menstrual cycle disorder, infertility, pregnancy problems or delivery problems. Results: There were 136 subjects, 41,2% have reproductive system disorder. Menstrual cycle disorder found in 31,6% subjects. There were 34,6% married subjects, and 77,3% of them have pregnancy experience, while infertility found in 45,5% subjects. Eight (47,1%) subjects were having problem during their pregnancy. Spontaneous abortion found in 23,5%. Seizure frequency increased in 23,5% subjects, decreased in 23,5% subjects and 47,1% subjects. Seizure free during their pregnancy. Fifteen (68,2%) subjects have delivery experiences and 66,7% subjects were using C-section methods. Two subjects were having problem during their delivery. One subject has premature delivery while the other one was having seizure during delivery. Conclusion: Reproductive system disorder found in 41,2% subjects. Menstrual cycle disorder and infertility are the greatest disorder found in this study.
Keyword: infertility, menstrual cycle disorder, reproductive system disorder, women with epilepsy