Tesis

Pengaruh Infeksi Parasit Usus Terhadap Stunting Pada Anak: Studi Meta Analisis = Effect of Intestinal Parasite Infection On Stunting In Children: A Meta-analysis Studi.

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan anak yang menggambarkan masalah gizi kronis. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah penyakit infeksi parasit usus. Penelitian terkait faktor risiko terjadinya stunting telah banyak dilakukan, namun terkait infeksi parasit usus sebagai salah satu determinanya masih terbatas dan masih diperdebatkan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dibuat suatu penelitian meta analisis. Penelusuran artikel yang dipublikasikan maupun tidak dilakukan sesuai dengan alur pada diagram Prisma secara online melalui PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Hindawi, Cochrane library, DOAJ, JSTOR, Public Library of Science (PLoS), repository UI, Unila dan USU dalam rentan waktu 2016 hingga 2021 dengan versi bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah intestinal parasitic infection, soil transmitted helminth infection, intestinal protozoan, stunting, growth disorders, children, infeksi parasit usus, protozoa usus, perawakan pendek,dan anak. Pencarian artikel dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci dan terminologi Mesh menggunakan Quatation mark “”, boolean operator “OR” dan “AND”. Hasil penelusuran diperoleh 1042 jurnal dan 2 skripsi/tesis. Kemudian dilakukan penapisan dan telaah sehingga diperoleh 6 jurnal yang sesuai untuk dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak review manager 5.4. Nilai p gabungan dari hasil meta analisis adalah p=0,02 dengan OR 1,48 (CI 95% 1,06-2,07). Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh infeksi parasit usus terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak.
Kata kunci: cacing usus, infeksi parasit usus, meta analisis, protozoa usus, stunting


Stunting is a child health problem that describes a chronic nutritional problem. One of the causes of stunting is intestinal parasitic infection. Research related to the risk factors for stunting has been widely carried out, but related to intestinal parasite infection as one of the determinants is still limited and still being debated. Therefore, it is necessary to make a meta-analysis study. Search for published and unpublished articles according to the flow on the Prisma diagram online through PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Hindawi, Cochrane library, DOAJ, JSTOR, Public Library of Science (PLoS), UI repository, Unila and USU in a timeframe 2016 to 2021 with Indonesian and English versions. The keywords used were intestinal parasitic infection, soil transmitted helminth infection, intestinal protozoan, stunting, growth disorders, children, infeksi parasit usus, protozoa usus, perawakan pendek,and anak. The article search was carried out using keywords and Mesh terminology using the Quatation mark "", the boolean operators "OR" and "AND". The search results obtained 1042 journals and 2 theses. Then, screening and review were carried out to obtain 6 suitable journals to be analyzed using review manager 5.4 software. The combined p-value of the metaanalysis results was p=0.02 with an OR of 1.48 (95% CI 1.06-2.07). This means that there is an effect of intestinal parasitic infection on the incidence of stunting in children.
Key word: intestinal parasitic infections, intestinal protozoa, intestinal worms, metaanalysis, stunting