Tesis

Uji Validitas Instrumen Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 25 (CD-RISC 25) Versi Bahasa Indonesia = The Validation Study of Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 25 (CD-RISC 25) in Indonesia.

Latar Belakang: Resiliensi merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang berhubungan dengan proteksi terhadap munculnya gangguan jiwa maupun berkurangnya gejala. Saat ini instrumen yang umum digunakan untuk menilai resiliensi pada individu adalah Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), namun properti psikometri pada instrumen tersebut masih belum jelas untuk versi bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai validitas serta reliabilitas instrumen CD-RISC 25 versi bahasa Indonesia. Metode: Dilakukan validitas isi instrumen dengan melibatkan delapan orang pakar dari Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia (FKUI). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang terhadap 125 subjek mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia dengan metode pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling untuk uji validitas konvergen serta reliabilitas konsistensi internal, dan sebanyak 30 subjek untuk reliabilitas test-retest. Subjek diminta untuk mengisi instrumen CD-RISC 25 versi bahasa Indonesia dan Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), dan mengisi ulang CD-RISC 25 setelah 1 bulan. Hasil: Hasil validitas isi mendapatkan I-CVI 0.75 hingga 1 dan S-CVI/Ave 0.96. Validitas konvergen memperoleh nilai r = 0.539; p < 0.001. Nilai Cronbach’s Alpha untuk reliabilitas konsistensi internal adalah 0.917. Reliabilitas test retest menunjukkan intraclass correlation 0.732, dan mayoritas pernyataan memiliki nilai r > 0.3. Kesimpulan: Instrumen CD-RISC 25 versi bahasa Indonesia memiliki validitas serta reliabilitas yang baik untuk menilai resiliensi.
Kata Kunci: Connor-Davidson Resilence Scale (CD-RISC), reliabilitas, resiliensi, validitas.


Backrground: Resilience is one of the important factors which is associated with the protection of mental illness development and reduced symptoms. In present, the widely used instrument to assess resilience is Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), however its psychometric properties is not known for the Indonesian version. This study aims to provide validity and reliability of CD-RISC 25 Indonesian version. Methods: Content validity was performed by including eight experts from Psychiatry Department, Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia. This study was a crosssectional study with 125 subject of Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia students using stratified random sampling for convergent validity and internal consistency reliability, and 30 subjects for test-retest reliability. The subjects were asked to complete CD-RISC 25 instrument and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and asked to complete CD-RISC 25 once more after 1 month. Results: The value of I-CVI was 0.75 until 1 and S-CVI/Ave was 0.96 for content validity. Convergent validity showed the value of r = 0.539; p < 0.001. Cronbach’s Alpha for internal consistency reliability was 0.917. Test-retest reliability showed 0.732 for intraclass correlation, and majority of statments showed r > 0.3. Conclusion: The instrument of CD-RISC 25 Indonesian version has good validity and reliability for assessing resilience.
Keywords: Connor-Davidson Resilence Scale (CD-RISC), reliability, resilience, validity.