Tesis

Manfaat Program Rehabilitasi Jantung Fase II pada Sindrom Koroner Akut terhadap Kualitas Hidup = Benefits of Phase II Cardiac Rehabilitation Program in Acute Coronary Syndrome on Quality of Life.

Tesis ini disusun untuk mengetahui manfaat program rehabilitasi jantung fase II pada SKA terhadap kualitas hidup. Desain: prospektif kohort. Subjek: stabil, mengikuti program rehabilitasi jantung fase II (SOP rehabilitasi medik divisi kardiovaskuler RSCM). Subjek (n=26) mengisi kuesioner demografi dan riwayat penyakit jantungnya. Kualitas hidup sebelum, minggu ke-4, selesai rehabilitasi jantung fase II dinilai dengan SF-36. Karakteristik subjek: usia 64 (44-81) tahun; jenis kelamin laki-laki (69.2%), perempuan (30.8%); pendidikan SLTA/sederajat (46.2%), perguruan tinggi (38.5%), SLTP/sederajat (11.5%), SD (3.8%); intervensi PCI (69.2%), CABG (30.2%); hipertensi dislipidemia (84.6%), DM (34.6%); risiko kardiovaskuler tinggi (57.7%), sedang (34.6%), rendah (7.7%); tidak merokok (53.8%), perokok berat (26.9%), sedang(15.4%) dan ringan(3.8%). Skor kualitas hidup sebelum, setelah 4 minggu, setelah selesai mengikuti fase II program rehabilitasi jantung: fungsi fisik 68.27±16.4, 83.65±10.6, 95(80-100); peranan fisik 37.5(0-100), 75(0-100), 100(50-100); emosi 66(0-100), 66(0-100), 100(66-100); energi 77.5(35-95), 80.58±10.5, 90(60-100); jiwa 94(60-100), 96(60-100), 96(72-100); sosial 88(50-100), 88(63-100), 100(87-100); nyeri 72.73±21.3, 90(45-100), 100(67-100); kesehatan umum 66.92±13, 72.5±14.4, 90(45100). Analisis statistik: analisis univariat, bivariat, multivariat, uji proporsi. Kesimpulan: skor kualitas hidup meningkat bermakna sebelum, 4 minggu, selesai rehabilitasi jantung fase II pada skala fungsi fisik (p=0.000); peranan fisik (p=0.001, p=0.02, p=0.000); energi (p=0.009, p=0.005, p=0.001); nyeri (p=0.05, p=0.03, p=0.000); kesehatan umum (p=0.045, p=0.000, p=0.000).
Kata Kunci: Rehabilitasi jantung fase II, Sindrom Koroner Akut, Kualitas hidup, SF-36, intervensi penyakit jantung.


The purpose of this thesis is to find phase II cardiac rehabilitation program’s benefit in ACS on quality of life. Design: prospective cohort. Subjects: stable, participated in phase II cardiac rehabilitation program (Cardiovascular Division, Medical Rehabilitation Polyclinic, RSCM). Subjects (n=26) filled demographic questionnaires and heart disease histories. Quality of life were assessed using SF-36: before, 4 th week, complete phase II cardiac rehabilitation. Subjects characteristics: age 64(44-81) years; male (69.2%), female (30.8%); education: senior high school/equivalent (46.2%), college (38.5%), junior/equivalent (11.5%), elementary school (3.8%); interventions: PCI (69.2%), CABG (30.2%); hypertension dyslipidemia (84.6%), DM (34.6%) cardiovascular risk: high (57.7%), moderate (34.6%), low (7.7%); smoking: none (53.8%), heavy (26.9%), moderate (15.4%), light (3.8%). SF-36 scores: before, after 4 weeks, complete phase II cardiac rehabilitation program: physical function 68.27±16.4, 83.65±10.6, 95(80-100); physical roles 37.5(0-100), 75(0-100), 100(50-100); emotional 66(0-100), 66(0-100), 100(66-100); energy 77.5(35-95), 80.58±10.5, 90(60-100); mental 94(60-100), 96(60-100), 96(72-100); social 88(50-100), 88(63-100), 100(87100); pain 72.73±21.3, 90(45-100), 100(67-100); general health 66.92±13, 72.5±14.4, 90(45-100). Statistical analysis: univariate analysis, bivariate, multivariate, proportion testing. Conclusion: quality of life score increased significantly before, after 4 weeks, complete phase II cardiac rehabilitation on scale: physical function (p=0.000); physical role (p=0.001, p=0.02, p=0.000); energy (p=0.009, p=0.005, p=0.001); pain (p=0.05, p=0.03, p=0.000); general health (p=0.045, p=0.000, p=0.000).
Keywords: Phase II cardiac rehabilitation, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Quality of life, SF-36, Cardiovascular disease interventions.