Tesis

Prevalensi Gejala Gejala Menopause Pada Pasien Pramenopause Pascatindakan Htsob Di Rs Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Tahun 2019 = Menopausal Symptoms Among Premenopausal Patients Following Total Hysterectomy with Bilateral Salpingoo-ophorectomy in dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital 2019.

Latar Belakang: Histerektomi adalah salah satu prosedur ginekologis yang paling banyak dilakukan pada wanita. Salah satu efek buruknya adalah perubahan fisik dan penampilan dalam bentuk gejala menopause, sering kali mengurangi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gejala menopause yang dialami oleh wanita premenopause yang menjalani histerektomi dengan salpingo-ooforektomi bilateral. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kohort retrospektif dilakukan di RSUD dr. Rumah Sakit Umum Nasional Cipto Mangunkusumo, Indonesia. Semua wanita yang menjalani histerektomi total dengan salpingo-ooforektomi bilateral dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Pasien yang buta huruf atau tidak kooperatif dikeluarkan. Gejala menopause dibagi menjadi gejala vegetatif, psikosomatik, dan somatotropik. Setiap mata pelajaran ditindaklanjuti selama 6 bulan, mencatatmenopause gejala bulanan. Hasil: Di antara 37 subjek dalam penelitian ini, 100% subjek mengalamimenopausegejala dalam 6 bulan pertama masa tindak lanjut. Kategori gejala yang paling sering dikeluhkan adalah gejala vegetatif (97,3%), diikuti oleh somatotropik (83,8%) dan gejala psikosomatik (70,3%). Prevalensi tertinggi keluhan darimenopause gejalanya adalah berkeringat (78,4%) dan muka memerah (75,7%), diikuti oleh nyeri otot (59,5%), suasana hati tidak stabil (54,1%), penurunan libido (51,4%), kelainan kencing (45,9%), kekeringan vagina (43,2%) ), masalah konsentrasi (43,2%), Insomnia (40,5%), kelelahan (29,7%), sakit kepala (5,4%), dan palpitasi (2,7%). Kesimpulan: Wanita premenopause yang menjalani histerektomi akan mengalami gejala menopause dalam enam bulan pertama. Mengatasi dan mengelola setiap gejala menopause yang terjadi akan sangat penting dalam perawatan pasien pasca HTSOB.
Kata kunci: Histerektomi, gejala menopause, wanita premenopause


Background: Hysterectomy is among the most gynecological procedure done on women. One of its adverse effects is physical and appearance changes in form of menopausal symptoms, often reducing the quality of life. This study aims to investigate menopausal symptoms experienced by premenopausal woman undergoing hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Methods: A descriptive study with retrospective cohort method was conducted in dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Indonesia. All women undergoing total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy were included in this study. Illiterate or uncooperative patients were excluded. Menopausal symptoms were divided into vegetative, psychosomatic, and somatotropic symptoms. Each subjects was followed up for 6 months, noting menopausal symptoms monthly. Results: Among 37 subjects in this study, 100% of subjects experienced menopausal symptoms in the first 6 months follow up period. The most commonly complained symptom category was vegetative symptoms (97.3%), followed by somatotropic (83.8%) and psychosomatic symptoms (70.3%). The highest prevalence of complaints from menopausal symptoms is sweating (78.4%) and hot flushes (75.7%), followed by muscle soreness (59.5%), unstable mood (54.1%), decreased libido (51.4%), urinary disorders (45.9%), vaginal dryness (43.2%), concentration problem (43.2%), Insomnia (40.5%), fatigue (29.7%), headache (5.4%), and palpitation (2.7%). Conclusion: Premenopausal women undergoing hysterectomy would experience menopausal symptoms in the first six months. Addressing and managing each menopausal symptoms occurring would be essential in post HTSOB patient treatment.
Keywords: Hysterectomy, menopausal symptoms, premenopause women