Skripsi

Hubungan Antara Faktor Risiko dengan Aktivitas Kegiatan Sehari-hari Menggunakan Modified Shah Barthel Index pada Pasien Stroke di RSCM = Relationship between Stroke’s Risk Factors with Daily Activities Using Modified Shah Barthel Index in Stroke Patient at RSCM.

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi dan diabetes melitus merupakan faktor risiko penyakit stroke yang paling dominan. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko stroke, hipertensi dan diabetes melitus, dengan ketergantungan pasien stroke fase kronis di Departemen Rehabilitasi Medik RSCM. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode observasional analitik menggunakan studi potong lintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 44 yang dipilih berdasarkan sistem quota sampling. Hubungan antar variabel dianalisis menggunakan uji bivariat Chi Square dan analisis multivariat uji Regresi Logistik. Hasil: Dari hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan faktor risiko hipertensi dan diabetes melitus terhadap nilai MSBI, bernilai p=0,122 dan p=0,002. Dari uji Regresi Logistik didapatkan faktor risiko hipertensi p=0,076(OR 4,076; IK95 0,861-19,297) dan faktor risiko diabetes melitus p=0,007(OR 22,690; IK95 2,332-220,722) terhadap nilai MSBI. Diskusi: Diabetes melitus merupakan faktor risiko utama yang menyebabkan ketergantungan berat pasien stroke fase kronis.
Kata kunci: MSBI, stroke, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, ketergantungan


Background: Hypertension and diabetes melitus are the most common risk factors of stroke. Objective: The study aimed to determine the relationship between stroke risk factors, hypertension and diabetes melitus, with dependency of chronic stroke patients in Department of Medical Rehabilitation RSCM. Methods: The study is conducted by using the analytical observational crosssectional study. The samples used in this study were 44 respondents selected by quota sampling method. The relationship between variabels was analyzed by bivariate test Chi Square and multivariate analysis: Logistic Regretion. Results:. Based on Chi Square test, relationship between MSBI scoring with hypertension and diabetes melitus as stroke risk factors, sequentiallly p=0,122 and p=0,002. Furthermore, Logistic Regression test suggested that hypertension and diabetes melitus as stroke risk factors related to MSBI scoring, respectively; hypertension p=0,076(OR 4,076; IK95 0,861-19,297) and diabetes melitus p=0,007(OR 22,690; IK95 2,332-220,722). Discussion: Diabetes melitus is the most prominent risk factor in severe dependecy of chronic stroke patients.
Keywords: MSBI, stroke, hypertension, diabetes melitus, dependency