Tesis

Profil Kanker Wilayah Jakarta Selatan 2008-2012: Berdasarkan Data di RSCM sebagai Pusat Pengendali Registrasi Kanker DKI Jakarta = Cancer Profile in South Jakarta 2008-2012: Based on Data of RSCM as Cancer Registry Control Center in DKI Jakarta.

Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO), penyakit keganasan (malignant neoplasms) adalah penyebab kematian kedua setelah penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah dengan 8,2 juta kematian pada tahun 2012, 65% diantaranya berada di negara berkembang. Insidens kanker Indonesia, menurut data GLOBOCAN 2012 adalah 122,4 per 100.000 penduduk, namun data-data ini didapatkan dari rerata insidens kanker di Singapura dan Malaysia (Penang), sedangkan data kematian kasus kanker didapatkan dari perhitungan statistik analisis kesintasan. Registrasi kanker memiliki peran penting dalam upaya perencanaan dan evaluasi program penanggulangan kanker di masa yang akan datang. Berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) telah ditetapkan sebagai pusat pengendali data kanker Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menunjukkan profil kanker wilayah Jakarta Selatan tahun 2008-2012 dari data kanker DKI Jakarta yang terhimpun di RSCM. Sebanyak 2.939 pasien kanker di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Laki – laki lebih banyak dibandingkan perempuan dengan rasio 1 : 1,86. Mayoritas pasien berada pada kelompok usia 45-54 tahun. Sebagian besar pasien datang pada stadium lanjut yaitu stadium 3 dan 4. Lima kanker tersering adalah kanker payudara, kanker serviks uteri, keganasan system hematopoietic dan retikuloendotelial, kanker ovarium dan kanker kelenjar getah bening.
Kata kunci: Kanker, profil kanker, registrasi kanker, Jakarta Selatan


According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, malignant neoplasms are the second leading cause of death after cardiovascular disease with 8.2 million deaths by 2012, and 65% of which are in developing countries. The incidence of cancer in Indonesia, according to GLOBOCAN 2012 data is 122.4 per 100,000 population, but these data are obtained from the average incidence of cancer in Singapore and Malaysia (Penang), while cancer mortality data is obtained from the calculation of survival analysis statistics. Cancer regsitry has an important role in the planning and evaluation of cancer prevention programs in the future. Based on the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) has appointed as Cancer Registry Control Center in DKI Jakarta Province. This study shows the profile of South Jakarta area cancer in 2008-2012 from DKI Jakarta cancer data collected at RSCM. There were 2,939 cancer patients in South Jakarta area. Male patiens were more than women with a ratio of 1: 1.86. The majority of patients are in the 45-54 year age group. Most patients come in advanced stages of stage 3 and 4. The five most common cancers are breast cancer, cervical cancer, hematopoietic and reticuloendothelial system, ovarian cancer and lymph node cancer.
Key words: Cancer, cancer profile, cancer registration, South Jakarta