Tesis

Profil Kanker Wilayah Jakarta Timur 2008-2012: Berdasarkan Data di RSCM sebagai Pusat Pengendali Registrasi Kanker DKI Jakarta = Cancer Profile in East Jakarta 2008-2012: Based on Data of RSCM as Cancer Registry Control Center in DKI Jakarta.

Berdasarkan data Global Burden of Cancer (GLOBOCAN) tahun 2012 diperkirakan terdapat 8.2 juta kematian akibat kanker di seluruh dunia, 65% diantaranya berada di negara berkembang. Registrasi kanker memiliki peran penting dalam upaya perencanaan dan evaluasi program penanggulangan kanker di masa yang akan datang. Berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) telah ditetapkan sebagai pusat pengendali data kanker Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini memaparkan profil kanker Wilayah Jakarta Timur tahun 2008 - 2012 berdasarkan data kanker yang terhimpun di RSCM. Didapatkan 3748 pasien kanker yang berdomisili di Jakarta Timur dengan rasio laki – laki dan perempuan 1 : 1.9. Mayoritas pasien berada pada kelompok usia 45-54 tahun. Sebagian besar pasien datang pada stadium lanjut yaitu stadium 3 dan 4. Pada kedua jenis kelamin frekuensi kanker tersering adalah kanker payudara, diikuti kanker serviks uteri, keganasan sistem hematopoetik dan retikuloendotelial, kanker nasofaring serta kanker paru dan bronkus. Urutan kanker tersering pada laki – laki adalah kanker nasofaring, keganasan sistem hematopoetik dan retikuloendotelial, kanker paru dan bronkus, duktus bilier intrahepatik dan hati serta kanker kelenjar getah bening. Sementara pada perempuan lima penyakit kanker tersering adalah kanker payudara, kanker serviks uteri, kanker ovarium, keganasan sistem hematopoetik dan retikuloendotelial serta kanker kelenjar tiroid.
Kata kunci: Kanker, profil kanker, registrasi kanker, Jakarta Timur


Global Burden of Cancer (GLOBOCAN) 2012 estimated there were 8.2 million cancer deaths worldwide, 65% of them were in developing countries. Cancer registration had an important role in planning and evaluating cancer control program in the future. Based on Indonesian Minister of health decree, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital was determined as Cancer Registry Control Center in DKI Jakarta Province. This study aims to report Cancer Profile in East Jakarta 2008 -2012 based on RSCM Data. There were 3748 cancer patient who live in East Jakarta, with male and female ratio of 1 : 1.9. Most of them are between 45-54 years old. The majority of patients came to health providers with advanced stage (stage 3 and 4). At both sexes the most frequent cancer are breast cancer, followed by cervical cancer, hematopoietic and reticuloendothelial system malignancy, nasopharyngeal cancer and lung and bronchial cancer. The five most common cancer in men are nasopharyngeal cancer, hematopoietic and reticuloendothelial system malignancy, lung and bronchial cancer, liver and intrahepatic bile duct and lymph node cancer. While in women, they are breast cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, hematopoietic and reticuloendothelial system malignancy and thyroid gland cancer.
Key words: Cancer, cancer profile, cancer registration, East Jakarta