Skripsi

The Association between the Prevalence of Scabies and the Personal Hygiene of the Students in an Islamic Boarding School in East Jakarta = Asosiasi Prevalensi Skabies dengan Perilaku Kebersihan dan Jenis Kelamin Siswa Siswi Pesantren X di Jakarta Timur pada Maret 2014.

Scabies is an infectious skin disease ranked 3 viii rd out of 12 th of the most common skin disease in Indonesia. Scabies usually occur in dense populated environment, low socio-economic and also the environment that lack of hygiene. This research is meant to know the prevalence of scabies in an Islamic Boarding School and also to know the association between the prevalence of scabies and the behavior of the students. This research used cross sectional design. The data collection was conducted in March 2014 in an Islamic Boarding School by giving the questionnaires that consist of 10 questions about personal hygiene. Diagnosis is defined from anamnesis and skin examination. Data was processed using SPSS version 20 and analyzed using chi-square test. From 183 students that were examined, the results that we obtained are 42 (36.5%) male and 3 (4.1%) female students got scabies. The personal hygiene of each student is generally poor (85.7%) and only 49 (26.7%) students that got the good personal hygiene. Chisquare test shows that there is a significant different for the prevalence of scabies with personal hygiene of each students (p=0.041) and gender (p=0.048). We can conclude that there is an association between the prevalence of scabies with the personal hygiene and gender of students in Islamic Boarding School in East Jakarta.
Keywords: Sarcoptes scabiei, Islamic Boarding School, personal hygiene, gender



Skabies adalah penyakit kulit infeksius peringkat ke-3 dari 12 penyakit kulit tersering di Indonesia. Skabies biasanya terjadi di lingkungan padat penduduk, ekonomi rendah dan kebersihannya kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi skabies di sebuah pesantren dan hubungannya dengan perilaku kebersihan santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2014 di sebuah pesantren, Jakarta Timur dengan memeriksa semua santri untuk mendiagnosis skabies berdasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan kulit. Data perilaku kebersihan diperoleh dengan mengisi kuesioner yang berisi 10 pertanyaan. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 20 dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Dari 183 santri yang diperiksa, didapatkan 42 (36,5%) laki-laki dan 3 (4,1%) santri perempuan mengidap skabies. Perilaku kebersihan santri umumnya buruk (85,7%) dan hanya 49 (26,7%) santri yang memiliki perilaku kebersihan baik. Uji chi-square menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara prevalensi skabies dengan perilaku kebersihan (p=0.041) dan jenis kelamin santri (p=0.048). Disimpulkan bahwa prevalensi skabies berhubungan dengan perilaku kebersihan dan jenis kelamin santri. Kata kunci: Sarcoptes scabiei, pesantren, perilaku kebersihan, jenis kelamin