Tesis

Diet Optimization for Overweight and Obese Children Aged 12 – 23 Months in East Jakarta Developed Based on Linear Programming.

This cross sectional study aims at developing optimized diet based on linear programming for overweight and obese children aged 12 – 23 months considering the ratio of omega-3 and omega 6 intakes and prices in the diets. It was conducted in East Jakarta involving 42 children in normal group and 29 children in overweight and obese group based on BMI/ age z-score. The methods used were three non-consecutive days of 24-hour recall, group interview and market survey, while LP NutriSurvey was used in analyzing optimized diet. Optimized diet is presented with ratio of omega-6 and -3 and cost within the recommended range.
Keywords: diet optimization, linear programming, obese children, optimized diet, omega 3, omega 6, overweight.



Penelitian cross sectional ini bertujuan untuk membuat optimalisasi diet untuk anak gemuk dan obesitas usia 12-23 bulan yang dibuat menggunakan linear programming dengan memperhitungkan rasio asupan omega 6 dan omega 3 dan harga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jakarta Timur pada 42 anak dengan berat badan normal dan 29 anak gemuk dan obesitas berdasarkan z-score IMT/ umur. Metode yang digunakan yaitu 24 jam recall selama 3 hari tidak berturut, diskusi kelompok dan survei pasar, sedangkan LP NutriSurvey digunakan untuk analisis optimalisasi diet. Penelitian ini menghasilkan optimalisasi diet dengan memperhitungkan rasio omega 6 dan omega 3, dengan harga masih dalam rentang yang direkomendasikan.
Keywords: optimalisasi diet, linear programming, gemuk, obesitas, omega 3, omega 6.