Skripsi

Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa dan Hasil Pemeriksaan Bakteri Tahan Asam Sputum Pasien Tuberkulosis di Ternate = Fasting Blood Glucose Levels and Their Relation to the Degree of Sputum AFB in Patient with Tuberculosis in Ternate.

Tuberkulosis (TB) dan diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan 2 penyakitdengan prevalensi yang tinggi di Indonesia. Gambaran kadar gula darah puasa (GDP)penderita TB dan hubungannya dengan derajat BTA sputum belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan rerata GDP antar derajat BTA dan melihat hubungan antara kadar GDP dengan derajat BTA sputum pasien TB di Ternate. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh rata-rata GDP pasien TB109,34 ± 74,2 mg/dl,tidak terdapat perbedaan reratakadar GDP yang bermakna antara kelompok derajat BTA dan terdapat hubungan antara derajat BTA sputum dengan hasil pemeriksaan GDP pada pasien TB (p = 0,035) dengan proporsi DM pada pasien TB dengan BTA+3 mencapai 40%.
Kata kunci : Tuberkulosis, kadar BTA sputum, diabetes mellitus, kadar gula darah puasa


Tuberculosis (TB) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are two diseases with high prevalences in Indonesia.Fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels in TB patients and its relationship with the degree of acid fast bacilli (AFB) in sputum smear is still not widely known. This research aimed to get the FBG levels, its mean difference among the degrees of AFB and its relationship with AFB levels in TB patient’s sputum smear in Ternate. The result of FBG level of TB patients was109,34 ± 74,2 mg/dl. There is no significantmean differencesof FBG level among the degrees of AFB but there was aassociation foundedbetween FBG and AFB levels in TB patients (p = 0,035). In addition, the proportion of DM among TB pasient with AFB +3 reached 40%.
Key words : Tuberculosis, AFB sputum, Diabetes Mellitus, Fasting blood glucose level.