Skripsi

Hubungan Keberadaan Larva Aedes aegypti dengan Jenis Container di Paseban Barat, Jakarta Pusat. = The Association between the Existence of Aedes aegypti and The Type of Container in West Paseban, Central Jakarta.

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi tropis yang masih menjadi masalah yang serius di Indonesia, antara lain di Paseban Barat. Data kasus sampai dengan Maret 2009 menunjukkan bahwa Paseban termasuk zona merah sehingga diperlukan pemberantasan vektor DBD. Untuk melakukan hal tersebut perlu diketahui tempat berkembang biak vektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan vektor DBD serta hubungan keberadaan larva Aedes aegypti dengan jenis container. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tanggal 2–3 Mei 2009 di Paseban Barat, Jakarta Pusat. Survei dilakukan dengan single-larval method, yaitu mengambil satu larva di setiap container lalu diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop. Container yang diobservasi adalah container TPA, non-TPA, dan alamiah. Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan Fisher’s exact test. Dari seluruh data yang terkumpul, didapat house index sebesar 12%, container index sebesar 5,8%, dan breateu index sebesar 18. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan tingkat penyebaran DBD di Paseban Barat tergolong tinggi. Sebagian besar larva ditemukan di TPA, yaitu 12 (3,9%), dibandingkan di non- TPA, yaitu 6 (1,9%). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan p sebesar 0,254 sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara keberadaan larva Aedes aegypti dengan jenis container.
Kata kunci : DBD, larva Aedes aegypti, jenis container, Paseban Barat.



Dengue High Fever (DHF) is a tropical infectious disease that being a serious problem in Indonesia, including West Paseban. The data case until March 2009 show that Paseban is implied in red zone thus eradication of the DHF vector is required. For that reason, places for vector reproduction is need to be determined. The purpose of this study is to determine the density of DHF vector and the association between the existence of Aedes aegypti and the type of container. The data collection was conducted at 2-3 May 2009 in West Paseban, Central Jakarta. Survey was done with single-larval method, by taking one larvae from each container in a house then identified them with microscope. Container which was observed is TPA, non-TPA, and natural. The collected data was examined by using Fisher’s exact test. From the data, the house index was 12%; container index was 5,8%; and breateu index was 18. These results showed that the spread of DHF in West Paseban is considered high. Most of the larvaes were found in TPA, by 12 containers (3,9%), compared to non-TPA, by 6 containers (1,9%). From the analysis, is found that there is no association between the larvae existence and the type of container, with the p count is 0,54.
Keywords : DHF, larvae Aedes aegypti, type of container, West Paseban.