Text

Gambaran Kadar Trigliserida pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Poliklinik IPD RSCM tahun 2010 = Triglyceride on Type 2 Diabetic Melitus Patients in RSCM on year 2010.

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyebab kematian ke-2 pada kelompok usia 45–54 tahun di daerah perkotaan, sedangkan di pedesaan menduduki peringkat ke-6. Angka kejadiannya berhubungan dengan adanya resistensi insulin akibat berbagai macam faktor. Pola paling umum dijumpai adalah dislipidemia, terutama hipertrigliseridemia dan pengurangan kadar HDL. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk melihat gambaran kadar trigliserida pada pasien DM tipe 2 yang berobat ke Poli IPD RSCM pada tahun 2010. Didapatkan bahwa dari 108 subjek, 55 orang berusia ≥55 tahun, 68 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan, 71 orang tidak merokok, dan 84 orang dengan kadar trigliserida normal. Dari hasil analisis didapat hubungan tidak bermakna antara kadar trigliserida dengan usia (Mann-Whitney, p = 0,104), jenis kelamin (Chi-square, p = 0,062), perilaku merokok (Chi-square, p = 0,973), kadar gula darah puasa (Mann-Whitney, p = 0,973), dan kadar gula darah dua jam post prandial (Mann-Whitney, p = 0,539). Rerata kadar trigliserida berdasarkan analisis data adalah 140,5 (49–1144) mg/dL. Nilai rerata kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP) adalah 186,5 (114–559) mg/dL. Analisis data menunjukkan sebaran tidak normal dengan rerata kadar gula darah dua jam post prandial (GD2PP) sebesar 291 (178–582) mg/dL.
Kata kunci: trigliserida, gula darah puasa, gula darah dua jam post prandial, TG, GDP, GD2PP, merokok, RSCM




Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the second leading cause of death in urban residents aged 45–54 years, while in rural areas it ranks sixth, based on RISKESDAS 2007. The high prevalence is associated with insulin resistance due to multifactorial causes. The most common pattern found is dyslipidemia, particularly hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL levels. This research was designed to describe the triglyceride levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who visited the internal medicine outpatient clinic at RSCM in 2010. It was found that among 108 subjects, 55 were aged ≥55 years, 68 were female, 71 did not smoke, and 84 had normal triglyceride levels. From the analytic process, it was determined that triglyceride levels were not significantly associated with age (Mann-Whitney, p = 0.104), sex (Chi-square, p = 0.062), smoking habit (Chi-square, p = 0.973), fasting blood glucose (Mann-Whitney, p = 0.973), and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (Mann-Whitney, p = 0.539). The mean triglyceride level was 140.5 (49–1144) mg/dL. The mean fasting blood glucose level was 186.5 (114–559) mg/dL. Data analysis showed a non-normal distribution with a mean 2-hour postprandial blood glucose level of 291 (178–582) mg/dL.
Keywords: triglyceride, fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, smoking, RSCM