Skripsi

Hubungan Jenis Permukaan Container dengan Keberadaan Larva Aedes aegypti di Paseban Barat, Jakarta Pusat. = The Correlation between Container Surfaces and the Existence of Aedes aegypti in West Paseban, Central Jakarta.

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Jakarta antara lain di Kelurahan Paseban. Untuk melakukan pemberantasan vektor DBD perlu diketahui tempat berkembangbiak vektor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepadatan vektor dan keberadaan vektor DBD pada container permukaan kasar dan licin dalam upaya mempersiapkan pemberantasan vektor DBD. Survei keberadaan larva vektor DBD dilakukan pada tanggal 2 – 3 Mei 2009 di Paseban Barat. Pengambilan data dilakukan di 100 rumah dengan single-larval method, yaitu mengambil satu larva di setiap container pada satu rumah lalu diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop. Container tersebut akan dibedakan menjadi 2 kategori, yaitu container permukaan kasar dan licin. Data yang terkumpul lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis permukaan container terhadap keberadaan larva. Dari 100 rumah yang diteliti didapatkan house index 12%, container index 5,8%, dan breateu index 18. Tingkat penyebaran DBD di Paseban Barat ini tergolong tinggi, karena house index > 10% dan container index > 5%. Sebagian besar larva ditemukan pada container permukaan kasar, yaitu 18 container (5,8%), dibandingkan permukaan licin, yaitu 4 container (1,3%). Dari uji Fisher’s Exact Test ,tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis permukaan container dengan keberadaan larva, dengan nilai p sebesar 0,504. Disimpulkan bahwa kepadatan vektor DBD di Paseban Barat tinggi dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis permukaan container dengan keberadaan larva Aedes aegypti.
Kata kunci : vektor DBD, larva Aedes aegypti, container, Paseban Barat.



Dengue High Fever (DHF) is a disease, which is a problem in the public health especially in Paseban District. To control the DHF vector, places for vector reproduction is needed to be determined. The purpose of this research is to determine the density of DHF vector and the existence of DHF vector in the rough surfaced container and smooth surfaced container as a way to prepare of controlling the DHF vector. The survey of DHF vector existence was conducted in 2 - 3 May 2009 in West Paseban. The collection of data was conducted in 100 houses with single-larval method, by taking one larvae from each container in a house then identified them with microscope. Later on, the container will be divided into 2 distinct categories, rough surfaced container and smooth surfaced container. The data collected will be analyzed with Fisher’s Exact Test to know the correlation between the container surfaces and the larvae existence. From 100 houses surveyed, the house index 12%; container index 5,8%; and breateu index 18. The spread of DHF in West Paseban is considered high because the house index indicates more than 10% and the container index was more than 5%. Most of the larvaes were found in rough surfaced containers, by 18 containers (5,8%), compared to smooth surfaced container, by 4 containers (1,3%). From the Fisher’s Exact Test analysis, we found that there is no correlation between the container surfaces and the larvae existence, with the p count is 0.504. In conclusion, the density of DBD vector in West Paseban is high and there isn’t any correlation between container’s surfaces with the existence of Aedes aegypt larval.
Keywords : DHF vector, Aedes aegypti larval, container, West Paseban.