Skripsi

Hubungan Kebiasaan Jajan dengan Kejadian Kecacingan pada Siswa SD “X” di Cilincing, Jakarta Utara. = The Association between the Habit of Snack Eating from the Street Food Vendors and the Occurrence of Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis among the Primary School Students of SD “X” at Cilincing, North Jakarta.

Kecacingan masih merupakan masalah pada anak usia sekolah dan dapat mengganggu prestasi belajar. Salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya kecacingan adalah kurangnya perilaku hidup bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui gambaran kebiasaan jajan dari siswa SD “X” di Cilincing dan hubungannya dengan kecacingan. Desain studi potong lintang dilakukan terhadap 104 siswa kelas 3 – 5 SD ”X” melalui pengisian kuesioner dan observasi kebiasaan jajan mereka. Selanjutnya dilakukan penilaian skor dan analisis dengan uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 65 siswa (62,5%) mengalami kecacingan, mayoritas terinfeksi Ascaris lumbricoides (46,1%), diikuti oleh Trichuris trichiura 10 siswa (15%). Analisis kebiasaan jajan menunjukkan 99 siswa (95,2%) mempunyai kebiasaan jajan yang baik. Analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan jajan dan kejadian kecacingan (p = 0,361; p > 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa kejadian kecacingan yang tinggi pada siswa SD “X” di Cilincing, Jakarta Utara tidak disebabkan oleh kebiasaan jajan siswa.
Kata kunci : kecacingan, kebiasaan jajan, siswa SD, Cilincing.



Soil transmitted helminthiasis is still a problem among the school age children and affect their study performance. Lack of personal hygiene such as the habit of snack eating in the street food vendors, is one of the risk factors contributes to contract intestinal helminthiasis. This study was aimed to get the profile of snack eating habit among the primary school students of SD “X” at Cilincing and its association with the soil transmitted helminthiasis. A cross sectional study design was performed among 104 students grade 3 - 5 of SD “X” through questionnaires and observation to their snack eating habit. The data was then scored and analyzed by Fisher test. The results showed 65 students (62,5%) had worm infestation, majority by Ascaris lumbricoides (46,1%), followed by Trichuris trichiura 10 students (15 %). There were 99 students (95,2%) had good habit of snack eating and no association between this habit and the occurrence of soil transmitted helminthiasis (p = 0.361; p < 0,05). It is concluded that the high occurrence of soil transmitted helminthiasis among the students of SD “X at Cilincing, North Jakarta was not due to snack eating habit from the street food vendors.
Keywords : worm infestation, street food vendors, primary school students, Cilincing.