Skripsi

Hubungan peningkatan berat badan ibu hamil dengan tekanan darah. = The Association between Maternal Weight Gain during Pregnancy and Blood Pressure.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan peningkatan berat badan pada ibu hamil dengan tekanan darah. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross-sectional di rumah sakit swasta, Bekasi pada peridoe 1 Januari-31 Desember 2009. Data diambil dari rekam medik pasien. Hasil: Dari 105 responden pada peningkatan berat badan ≤ 10 kg., 10.5% mengalami hipertensi gestasional. Dari 238 responden pada peningkatan berat badan > 10 kg, 11.8% mengalami hipertensi gestasional. Nilai p = 0.729. Persentase responden yang mengalami hipertensi gestasional, 8.6% pada peningkatan berat badan ≤ 15 kg dan 19% pada peningkatan berat badan > 15 kg. Nilai p adalah 0.008. Persentase responden yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah, 40% pada peningkatan berat badan ≤ 10 kg dan 41.2% pada peningkatan berat badan > 10 kg. Nilai p = 0.838. Persentase responden yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah, 38.5% pada peningkatan berat badan ≤ 16.5 kg dan 52.7% pada peningkatan berat badan > 16.5 kg. Nilai p = 0.05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat 140 responden yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah dan 39 diantaranya terjadi hipertensi gestasional. Pada peningkatan berat badan ibu hamil ≤ atau > 15 kg, berhubungan dengan tekanan darah ibu.
Kata kunci : peningkatan berat badan ibu, tekanan darah, hipertensi gestasional.



Objective: To examine the association between weight gain during pregnancy and blood pressure in pregnant women. Method: Cross-sectional study in a private hospital, Bekasi, 1st January-31th December 2009. Data was retrieved from medical records. Result: A total of 343 were studied including 105 samples in gaining weight ≤ 10 kg, 10.5% had gestational hypertension. There were 238 people had increased in body weight > 10 kg, 11.8% occurred gestational hypertension. P value = 0.729. The percentage of respondents who had gestational hypertension, 8.6% in weight gain ≤ 15 kg and 19% in weight gain > 15 kg. P value = 0.008. While in weight gain ≤ 10 kg, 40% had elevated blood pressure. It become 41.2% in weight gain > 10 kg. The percentage of respondents had elevated blood pressure, 38.5% in weight gain ≤ 16.5 kg and 52.7% in weight gain > 16.5 kg. P value = 0.05. Conclusion: There were 140 respondents who had elevated blood pressure within pregnancy and 39 amongst them occured gestational hypertension. There was a significant assosiation between weight gain during pregnancy (cut-off 15 kg) and blood pressure in pregnant women.
Keywords: maternal weight gain, blood pressure, gestational hypertension.