Skripsi

Hubungan volume air container dengan keberadaan larva aedes aegypti di Paseban Barat, Jakarta Pusat. = The Association between the Existence of Ae. aegypti Larvae and the Water Volume of Container in West Paseban, Central Jakarta.

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan di DKI Jakarta antara lain di kelurahan Paseban. Untuk merencanakan pemberantasan DBD di Paseban Barat perlu diketahui tempat berkembang biak vektor DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan larva Ae.aegypti berdasarkan volume air container. Survei dilakukan pada tanggal 2-3 Mei 2009 di Paseban Barat. Pengambilan larva dilakukan di 100 rumah dengan metode single-larvae methode, lalu diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop. Container kemudian dikategorikan menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok dengan volume air ≤ 2 liter dan > 2 liter container . Data container yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact. Dari 100 rumah yang diteliti didapatkan house index 12 %, container index 5,8 %, dan breateu index 18 yang berari Paseban Barat tergolong daerah transmisi tinggi DBD karena house index > 10 %. Container dengan volume air ≤ 2 liter lebih banyak positif larva dibandingkan dengan container dengan volume air > 2 liter. Dari uji Fisher’s Exact didapat nilai P sebesar 0,031 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara keberadaan larva dengan volume air container. Disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan larva Ae.aegypti berhubungan dengan volume air container.
Kata kunci : dengue, Ae.aegypti, volume air container, Paseban Barat.



Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is considered as one of major public health problem in DKI Jakarta, including Paseban village. To plan the control of dengue vector, the knowledge of vector reproduction site is required. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of Aedes aegypti larvae according to the water volume of container based on a survey conducted on 2-3 May 2009 in West Paseban. The data carried in 100 homes with a single-larval method, which took a larva in each container and then identified them using a microscope. Container then categorized into 2 groups, container with water volume > 2 litre and container with water volume ≤ 2 litre. Data were collected and analyzed using Fisher’s Exact test. From the surveyed house, the house index was 12 %, container index was 5,8 %, and breateu index was 18, it means the DHF spread in Paseban village is considered high because the house index exceed 10%. Most of the larvaes were found in container with water volume ≤ 2 litre, compared to container with water volume > 2 litre. From the Fisher’s Exact test analysis, we found that p count is 0,031, which means there is meaningful association. We conclude that there is association between the existence of Ae. aegypti larvae with the water volume of container.
Keywords : DHF vector, Ae.aegypti larvae, ≤ 2 litre, > 2 litre, West Paseban.