Skripsi

Hubungan antara Derajat Proteinuri Berdasarkan Uji Carik Celup pada Kasus Preeklamsi Berat dengan Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin Maternal : Penelitian pada Kasus di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Tahun 2008. = Relationship Between the Degree of Proteinuria Based on Dipstick Test in Cases of Severe Preeclampsia With Maternal Level of Ureum and Creatinine : Research of Cases at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in 2008.

Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui sebaran data dan hubungan antara derajat proteinuri berdasarkan uji carik celup pada kasus preeklamsi berat dengan kadar ureum dan kreatinin maternal. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross-sectional di rumah sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo selama tahun 2008. Hasil : Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 149 maternal dengan preeklamsi berat. Dari 149 maternal, didapatkan 110 kasus dengan proteinuri positif 2 dan 39 kasus dengan proteinuri positif 3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara derajat proteinuri positif 2 dan positif 3 berdasarkan uji carik celup pada kasus preeklamsi berat dengan kadar ureum (p = 0,191) dan kreatinin (p = 0,790) maternal. Pada 110 kasus proteinuri positif 2, 90,0% memiliki kadar ureum normal dan 10,0% memiliki kadar ureum tinggi. Pada 39 kasus proteinuri positif 3, 82,1% memiliki kadar ureum normal dan 17,9% memiliki kadar ureum tinggi dari total 131 ureum normal dan 18 ureum tinggi. Sedangkan pada 110 kasus proteinuri positif 2, 90,9% memiliki kadar kreatinin normal dan 9,1% memiliki kadar kreatinin tinggi. Pada 39 kasus proteinuri positif 3, 92,3% memiliki kadar kreatinin normal dan 7,7% memiliki kadar kreatinin tinggi dari total 136 kreatinin normal dan 13 kreatinin tinggi. Kesimpulan : Terdapat 99 kasus (90%) ureum nomal, 11 kasus (10%) ureum tinggi, 100 kasus (90,9%) kreatinin normal, 10 kasus (9,1%) kreatinin tinggi dari kelompok proteinuri positif 2 dan 32 kasus (82,1%) , 7 kasus (17,9%), 36 kasus (92,3%) kreatinin normal, 3 kasus (7,7%) kreatinin tinggi dari kelompok proteinuri positif 3. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara derajat proteinuri positif 2 dan positif 3 berdasarkan uji carik celup pada kasus preeklamsi berat dengan kadar ureum dan kreatinin maternal.
Kata kunci : Preeklamsi, proteinuri, kadar ureum, kadar kreatinin.



Objectives : To know the data distribution and relationship between the degree of proteinuria based on dipstick test in cases of severe preeclampsia with maternal levels of ureum and creatinine. Methods : This research was conducted using cross-sectional method in Cipto Mangunkusumo hospital during 2008. Results : Research was conducted in 149 maternal with severe preeclampsia. Of 149 maternal, 110 cases found with positive 2 proteinuria and 39 cases with positive 3 proteinuria. The results showed there was no positive correlation between the degree of proteinuria positive 2 and 3, based on strip test in the case of severe preeclampsia with high level of maternal ureum (p = 0.191) and creatinine (p = 0.790). In 110 cases positive 2 proteinuria, 90.0% had a normal level of ureum and 10.0% were high, while in 39 cases positive 3 proteinuria. 82.1% were in normal level of ureum and 17.9% were high. In total from 149 cases we found 131 were in normal level of ureum and 18 were high. We also found that in 110 cases positive 2 proteinuria, 90.9% had a normal level of creatinine and 9.1% were high, while in 39 cases of positive 3, 92.3% were normal and 7.7% were high from the total of 136 normal and 13 high creatinine level. Conclusion : There are 99 cases of normal ureum level (90%), 11 cases of high ureum level (10%), 100 cases of normal creatinine level (90,9%), 10 cases of high creatinine level (9,1%) of positive 2 proteinuria and 32 cases of normal ureum level (82,1%), 7 cases of high ureum level (17,9%), 36 cases of normal creatinine level (92,3%), 3 cases of high creatinine level (7,7%) of positive 3 proteinuria There was no positive correlation between the degree of proteinuria positive 2 and 3, based on strip test in the case of severe preeclampsia with high level of maternal ureum and creatinine.
Key words: Preeclampsia, proteinuria, ureum level, creatinine level.