Skripsi

Keberadaan larva aedes aegypti dan hubungannya dengan keberadaan penutup container setelah penyuluhan DBD di Paseban Timur, Jakarta Pusat. = Aedes aegypti Larvae Existence and Its Correlation with Container Cover Existence after DHF Health Education in East Paseban, Central Jakarta.

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di DKI Jakarta antara lain di Kelurahan Paseban. Untuk memberantas DBD, upaya pemberantasan harus dilakukan secara rutin dan serentak oleh seluruh warga. Oleh karena itu, untuk menunjang keberhasilan pemberantasan vektor DBD warga perlu dibekali dengan pengetahuan mengenai DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan dan penyebaran vektor DBD serta keberadaan larva Ae.aegypti dan hubungannya dengan keberadaan penutup container setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Survei dilakukan di RW 03 Paseban Timur pada tanggal 21 Juni 2009. Larva diambil dari 100 rumah menggunakan single-larval method, yaitu mengambil satu larva di setiap container lalu diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop. Container dikelompokkan menjadi container berpenutup dan container tidak berpenutup. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari 100 rumah yang disurvei didapatkan house index 29 %, container index 7,6 %, dan breteau index 35. Hal tersebut menunjukkan kepadatan dan penyebaran vektor DBD di Paseban Timur masih lebih tinggi dari standar WHO walaupun telah mendapatkan penyuluhan, karena house index mencapai > 10 % dan container index > 5%. Sebanyak 7 (1,53%) container berpenutup positif larva dan 28 (6,11%) container tidak berpenutup positif larva. Pada uji chi-square didapatkan p = 0,469 yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna. Disimpulkan bahwa kepadatan dan penyebaran vektor DBD di Paseban Timur masih lebih tinggi dari standar WHO walaupun telah diberikan penyuluhan dan keberadaan larva Ae.aegypti tidak berhubungan dengan keberadaan penutup container.
Kata kunci : DBD, larva Ae.aegypti, penutup container, Paseban Timur.



Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major public health problem in DKI Jakarta, including Paseban district. To eradicate DHF, controlling vector has to do routine and together by all of citizen. Therefore, to support the control of dengue vector, the citizens need to be given the knowledge about DHF. The purpose of this study is to find out density and distribution of dengue vector with Ae.aegypti larvae existence and its correlation with container cover existence after health education. This cross-sectional study was carried out in RW 03, East Paseban and data was collected at June 21st 2009. Larvae were taken from 100 houses using single-larval method, which took a larva in each container and then identified them using microscope. Container then categorized into container covering and container uncovering. Collected data are analyzed using chi-square test. After surveying 100 houses, the house index was 29%, container index was 7,6%, and breteau index was 35. It means density and distribution of dengue vector in East Paseban still higher than WHO standards although they had a health education before, since the house index reaches > 10% and container index > 5%. From the result was found 7 (1,53%) larvae in container covering and 28 (6,11%) larvae in container uncovering. From the chi-square test analysis, we found p = 0,469. It means there is no meaningful correlation. In conclusion, density and distribution of dengue vector in East Paseban still higher than WHO standards although they had a health education before, and Ae.aegypti larvae existence is not correlated with container cover existence.
Keywords : DHF, larvae Ae.aegypti, container cover, East Paseban.