Skripsi

Kepadatan Larva Vektor Malaria di Desa Dharmasari, Kecamatan Bayah, Kabupaten Lebak, Banten. = The Density of Malaria Vector Larvae in Dharmasari Village, Bayah Subdistrict, Banten Province.

Malaria merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2005, malaria dinyatakan sebagai kejadian luar biasa di 8 provinsi, 13 kabupaten, 15 kecamatan, dan 30 desa antara lain Bayah. Pada tahun 2007, dilaporkan 189 kasus malaria di Kecamatan Bayah sehingga diperlukan strategi pemberantasan malaria yang sesuai yaitu integrated vector managemenet yang menekankan pentingnya memperhatikan ekologi vektor dan pola transmisi lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepadatan larva Anopheles sp. dengan jenis tempat perindukannya di Dharmasari. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Desa Dharmasari pada tanggal 1-3 Desember. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan subjek penelitian semua larva vektor malaria. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada tanggal 1-3 Desember 2008. Penangkapan larva menggunakan dipping methode di lagoon, kolam bekas galian pasir dan batu bara, serta sawah. Larva yang ditemukan adalah Anopheles sp. (66,7%) dan Culex (33,3%). Anopheles sp. lebih banyak ditemukan di sawah (41,7%) dibandingkan di lagoon (38,3%) dan kolam bekas galian pasir (20%).
Kata kunci: : malaria, larva vektor malaria, tempat perindukan, Dharmasari.



Malaria is a major health problem in Indonesia. In 2005, malaria become an outbreak in 8 provinces, 13 districts, and 15 subdistricts, including Bayah subdsitrict. In 2007, there were 189 case reported, thus proper eradication strategy is required is integrated vector management which focus on the importance of vector's ecology and local transmission pattern. The aim of this reseacrh is to find the association between the type of breeding places and the density of Anopheles larvae in Dharmasari, Bayah Subdistrict. The survey was conducted on 1-3 December 2008. This is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional design with all malaria vector larvae as research subject. The survey was conducted on 1-3 December 2008. Larvae collection was done by dipping method from lagoon, ponds, and rice fields. Larvae were identified using O'Connor identification key. The larvae found in Ciwaru were Anopheles (66,7%) and Culex (33,3%). Anopheles was mostly found at rice field (41,7%) than at lagoon (38,3%) and ponds (20%). Keywords: malaria, malaria vector larvae, breeding places, Dharmasari.