Skripsi

Keberadaan larva aedes aegypti dan hubungannya dengan letak containers di dalam dan luar rumah di Paseban Timur, Jakarta Pusat setelah penyuluhan DBD. = The Existence of Aedes aegypti Larvae and It’s Association with the Location of of Container in Indoor and Outdoor in East Paseban, Central Jakarta, after DHF Education.

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Jakarta antara lain di Kelurahan Paseban. Untuk memberantas vektor DBD warga perlu dibekali dengan pengetahuan mengenai DBD yang diberikan dalam bentuk penyuluhan, setelah itu dilakukan survey entomologi untuk mengetahui apakah keberadaan larva Aedes aegypti di dalam rumah dan di luar rumah telah menurun. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dan menggunakan desain potong lintang Survei entomologi dilakukan pada tanggal 29 Juni 2009 di Paseban Timur, Jakarta Pusat. Larva diambil dari 100 rumah dengan single-larval method, yaitu diambil satu larva dari setiap container lalu diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop. Selanjutnya container dibedakan menjadi dua kategori, yaitu container di dalam rumah dan container di luar rumah. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan chi square test untuk mengetahui hubungan lokasi container terhadap keberadaan larva. Dari hasil survey didapatkan house index sebesar 29%, container index 7,6%, dan breteau index sebesar 35. Tingkat penyebaran dan kepadatan vector DBD di Paseban Timur tersebut tergolong tinggi karena house index ≥ 10% dan container index ≥ 5%. Container yang terletak di luar rumah lebih banyak positif larva dibanding container di dalam rumah. Dari chi square test, didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,036 yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara keberadaan larva dengan lokasi container. Disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan larva Ae. aegypti berhubungan dengan letak container.
Kata kunci: larva Aedes aegypti, letak container, dalam rumah, luar rumah, Paseban Timur.



Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health problem in Jakarta, among others, in Paseban village. To control the dengue vector citizens need to be equipped with knowledge about DHF given in the form of education, after that a survey entomologist were conducted to determine whether the existence of Aedes aegypti larvae in indoor and outdoor has decreased. This research was conducted using analitical cross sectional design. Entomology survey was conducted on June 29, 2009 in East Paseban, Central Jakarta. Larvae were taken from 100 homes with single-larval methods, by taking one larva from each container and then identified using a microscope. Later on, the container were divided into two distinct categories, indoor and outdoor container. The collected data were analyzed using chi square test to determine the association between the location of container and the larvae existence. From the survey showed house index 29%, container index 7.6%, and breteau index 35. The distribution and density of dengue vector in East Paseban considered high because house index ≥ 10% and container index ≥ 5%. Outdoor container have much more positive larvae than Indoor. From the chi square test, p value is 0.036, which means there is an association between the existence of larvae with the location of the container. Concluded that the existence of Ae. aegypti related to the location of the container.
Keywords : DHF vector, Aedes aegypti larvae, container, indoor, outdoor, East Paseban.