Skripsi

Keberadaan Larva Ae. aegypti dan Hubungannya dengan Sumber Air Container di Paseban Timur, Jakarta Pusat. = The Association between Container Water Source and the Existence of Ae.aegypti in East Paseban, Central Jakarta.

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Jakarta antara lain di Kelurahan Paseban. Pada tahun 2008 terdapat 105 penderita DBD di Kelurahan Paseban dan pada tiga bulan pertama pada tahun 2009 terdapat 44 penderita. Untuk memberantas DBD diperlukan survei entomologi untuk mendapatkan data dasar. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberadaan larva Ae.aegypti dan hubungannya dengan sumber air container. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Data diambil pada tanggal 2-3 Mei 2009 di RW 03 Kelurahan Paseban, Jakarta Pusat. Survei dilakukan di 100 rumah dengan metode single-larvae. Sumber air container dikelompokkan menjadi air tanah, air PAM, dan air hujan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan keberadaan larva dengan sumber air container. Dari 100 rumah yang diteliti didapatkan house index sebesar 19 %, container index sebesar 14,8 %, dan Breateu index sebesar 41. Berdasarkan proporsinya, larva lebih banyak ditemukan di container berisi air hujan dibandingkan di container berisi air tanah dan air PAM. Pada uji chi square didapatkan p = 0,012 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan bermakna. Disimpulkan kepadatan dan penyebaran vektor DBD di Paseban Timur termasuk tinggi dan keberadaan larva Ae.aegypti berhubungan dengan sumber air container. Kata kunci: dengue, Ae.aegypti, Paseban Timur, container, sumber air container.



Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease that becomes a public health problem in Jakarta, particularly in Paseban District. In the year 2008 there were 105 cases of DHF and in the first three months of the year 2009 there were 44 cases. In order to control the vector of DHF, it is necessary to conduct an entomology survey to collect the baseline data. Therefore this research is conducted to determine the density of DHF vector according to the water source of the container. The design of the study is cross sectional and the survey was conducted on May 2nd and 3rd 2009 in East Paseban, Central Jakarta. The data was collected from 100 houses with the single-larvae method. Container water source is classified into ground water, PAM water, and rain water. The collected data is analyzed by using chi-square test. From 100 houses that were analyzed, it was discovered that the value of house index is 19 %, container index is 14.8 %, and breteau index is 41. From that data, the spreading of DHF disease in East Paseban District is considered high. The containers with rain water, which have positive larvae is higher than the one with PAM water and ground water, however it is found that the value of p = 0.012 (p < 0.05) from the chi-square test which shows that there is significant difference. It is concluded that the density and the distribution of the DHF vector in East Paean is high and the existence of the Ae.aegypti larvae is correlated with container water source.
Keywords: DHF vector, Ae.aegypti larvae, Water Source, East Paseban.