Skripsi

Kepadatan dan penyebaran vektor demam berdarah dengue di Paseban Barat dan Paseban Timur Jakarta Pusat. = Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever's Vector Density and Spread in West Paseban and East Paseban, Central Jakarta.

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah salah penyakit infeksi viral yang ditularkan melalui vektor nyamuk. Hingga saat ini, DBD masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Kelurahan Paseban, Jakarta Pusat merupakan salah satu zona merah DBD pada bulan Maret 2009, sehingga diperlukan upaya pengendalian DBD dengan pemberantasan vektor DBD, Aedes Aegypti. Pengetahuan mengenai kepadatan dan penyebaran vektor DBD yang dinilai berdasarkan House Index (HI), Container Index (CI) dan Breteau Index (BI), berguna dalam upaya pemberantasan DBD. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan dan penyebaran larva menggunakan indikator kepadatan dan penyebaran vektor DBD HI, CI, BI di container di Paseban Barat dan Paseban Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, yang telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Paseban pada tanggal 2-3 Mei 2009. Penelitian ini berupa survei larva di 100 rumah di Paseban Barat dan Paseban Timur. Seluruh container yang ditemukan dibagi berdasarkan wilayah Paseban. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan wilayah dengan keberadaan larva Ae. aegypti di container, baik dalam maupun luar rumah. Dari 100 rumah yang disurvei di Paseban Barat didapatkan HI 12%, CI 5,98% dan BI sebesar 18 sedangkan dari 100 rumah di Paseban Timur didapatkan HI 27%, CI 15,04% dan BI sebesar 40. Dari seluruh container di Paseban Barat, terdapat 18 container positif larva sedangkan di Paseban Timur terdapat 40 container positif larva. Pada uji chi square didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara keberadaan larva Ae. aegypti di container di Paseban Barat dan Paseban Timur. Disimpulkan bahwa kepadatan dan penyebaran vektor DBD di Paseban Timur lebih tinggi daripada Paseban Barat; dan keberadaan larva Ae. aegypti di container di Paseban Timur lebih tinggi daripada Paseban Barat.
Kata kunci : Aedes aegypti, indikator kepadatan dan penyebaran vektor DBD, Paseban Barat, Paseban Timur.



Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a mosquito-borne viral infection. DHF is an emerging public health problem in Indonesia. Paseban district, Central Jakarta was one of DHF's red zone at March 2009. The situation requires immediate disease control through Aedes aegypti-DHF vector eradication. Vector density and spread calculated by the value of House Index (HI), Container Index (CI) and Breteau Index (BI) must be identified for vector eradication and disease control. The study aim to determine vector density and spread determined by the usage of DHF's vector density and spread indicator; the HI, CI, BI in container located at West Paseban and East Paseban. The study used secondary data which has been obtained previously at May 2nd-3rd 2009. The study conducted larval survey in 100 houses in each West and East Paseban district. The container was divided into two distinct category based on container location in each district. The data were analyzed by chi square's test to determine the correlation between Paseban district and the existence of Ae. aegypti larvae in its container. From 100 surveyed in West Paseban, the HI value is 12%, the CI value is 5,98% and the BI value is 18. Whereas from 100 houses surveyed in West Paseban, the HI value is 27%, the CI value is 15,04% dan the BI value is 40. From all containers founded, there were 18 larvae positive container in West Paseban and 40 larvae positive container in East Paseban. Chi square's test reveal the p value of 0,0 (p = 0,000) which stated a correlation between Paseban district area and the existence of Ae. aegypti lavae in its container. The conclusion remarks the larval density and spread in East Paseban was higher than West Paseban; and the existence of Ae. aegypti larvae in the container located in East Paseban was higher than West Paseban.
Keywords : Aedes aegypti, DHF’s vector density and spread indicators, West Paseban, East Paseban.