Skripsi

Keberadaan Vektor Demam Berdarah Pada Wadah Bukan Tempat Penampungan Air Sebelum dan Sesudah Penyuluhan di Paseban Timur, Jakarta Pusat. = The effectiveness of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever vector briefing in decreasing the number of Aedes sp. larvae in non daily water containers in East Paseban, Central Jakarta.

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Jakarta antara lain di Kelurahan Paseban Timur, Jakarta Pusat. Penyakit ini ditularkan melalui vector, yaitu nyamuk Aedes sp. Untuk itu, pemberantasan vector merupakan salah satu cara mengurangi angka insidensi penyakit ini. Untuk memberantas vektor DBD perlu diketahui tempat berkembang biak vektor dan kerjasama dari masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap kepadatan vektor demam berdarah. Penelitian dilakukan pada container non TPA dalam 100 rumah. sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan DBD di Paseban Timur, Jakarta Pusat yang merupakan daerah dengan kasus DBD yang tergolong tinggi di Jakarta Pusat Pengambilan data dilakukan di 100 rumah dengan metode single-larvae, yaitu mengambil satu larva di setiap container yang ada pada masing masing rumah lalu diidentifikasi menggunakan mikroskop. Pada survei awal, dari 100 rumah yang diteliti didapatkan angka keberadaan larva pada container non TPA sebesar 27.78% dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, dari 100 rumah yang diteliti didapatkan angka keberadaan larva nya 14.81%. Data yang terkumpul lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji McNemar untuk mengetahui hubungan penyuluhan terhadap kepadatan larva vektor DBD di container non TPA. Dari analisis statistik terdapat perbedaan bermakna dengan nilai p 0.041 antara kepadatan vektor DBD di container non TPA sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dan ini dapat dismpulkan kepadatan vektor DBD di container non TPA menurun setelah penyuluhan.
Kata kunci : Aedes sp., container non-TPA, Penyuluhan , Paseban Timur.



Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infection which has became a serious public health concern in Jakarta, for instance, at Paseban. This infection is transmitted by a vector, Aedes sp. Therefore the elimination of DHF vector is important in reducing the number of infection. To eliminate the vector, knowledge about the vector itself, together with public awareness is needed. The objective of this research is to assess the effectiveness of DHF vector briefing as a (preparation in reducing) mean to reduce the vector population in non daily water containers around the community. The survey conducted to investigate the presence of the vector was done on May 3rd 2009 at East Paseban− the place with one of the highest prevalence of DHF in Central Jakarta. Alongside with the survey, a talk was conducted to brief the citizens about the knowledge of the vector. On the following month, a second survey was conducted on June 21st 2009 to assess the significance of the briefing in helping to reduce the number of Aedes sp. larvae. The data was collected from 100 houses using the single larvae method. It is by taking only one larva in each water container in the house, and then identifiying it under the microscope. The containers would then be divided into two categories: daily water containers, and non-daily water containers. The collected data would then be analyzed using the McNemar data testing, to gauge the briefing effectiveness in reducing the larvae quantity. On the first survey, out of the 100 houses inspected, the percentage of daily water containers populated with larvae is 27.78%. In contrast, after the briefing conducted, on the second survey it was found that the percentage is reduces to 14.81%. After analyzing with McNemar Method, we found that is a meaning, proven with p value which is 0.041.
Keywords : DHF vector, Aedes sp. larvae, daily water containers, non-daily water containers, East Paseban.