Skripsi

Hubungan pola demografi dan indeks massa tubuh dengan prevalensi dislipidemia pada masyarakat kota Ternate tahun 2008. = Association Betrween Demographic Factors and Body Mass Index with Prevalence of Dyslipidemia Among Ternate Citizens in 2008.

Later Belakang: Dislipidemia adalah keadaan dimana terjadi kenaikan total kolestrol, trigliseridam, dan kolesterol LDL, serta penurunan kolesterol HDL dalam darah. Dislipidemia merupakan salah satu komponen dari sindrom metabolik selain DM, hipertensi, dan obesitas yang merupakan salah satu dari faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskuler. ternate merupakan daerah dengan prevalensi DM tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2007. Keberadaan DM seringkali disertai dengan keberadaan komponen sindrom metabolik lain seperti dislipidemia. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran responden menurut pola demografi dan indeks massa tubuh, prevalensi dislipidemia, dan hubungan antar keduanya. Metode : Sebuah studi potong lintang dilkukan pada penduduk berumur 20 tahun keatas di 3 kecamatan kota ternate. Wawancara dilakukan pada tanggal 21 - 31 Mei 2008 sementara pemeriksaan fisik dan laboratoris dilakukan pada 26 mei - 3 Juni 2008. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan secara multistage random sampling. Sebanyak 490 responden berhasil diwawancarai, diukur indeks massa tubuhnya, dan diperiksa kadar kolesterol total, LDL, HDL, dan trigliserida dalam darahnya. Hasil : Dari keseluruhan sampel, mayoritas responden adalah wanita (61,8%), berusia 40 tahun keatas (71,1%), sudah menikah (79%), tinggal dengan keluarga inti (80,9%), tamat SLTA (40,2%), bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (40,5%), berpenghasilan menengah rendah (51%), bersuku Ternate (47,6%), dan berstatus gizi obesitas (55,3%). Prevalensi dislipidemia didapatkan sebesar 59,2%. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia responden (p = 0,042) dan indeks massa tubuh responden (p = 0,018) dengan prevalensi dislipidemia. Kesimpulan : Prevalensi dislipidemia di Ternate cukup tinggi dan berhubungan dengan umur dan indeks massa tubuh. Tidak didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin, bentuk keluarga, status pernikahan, pendidikan, penghasilan, pekerjaan dan suku dengan prevalensi dislipedemia.
Kata Kunci : dislipidemia, prevalensi, indeks masssa tubuh, Ternate.



Background : Dyslipedemia is a condition characterized by increased total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and trigliseride, and decreased HDL cholesterol in blood. Dyslipidemia is one component of metabolic syndrome beside DM, hypertension, and obesity which is one main risk factor of cardiovascular diseases. In 2007 Ternate was a region with the highest prevalence of DM in Indonesia. Consitency of DM often accompanied by other components of metabolic syndrome such as dyslipidemia. Objective : This study aims to estimate quantification of respondents according to demographic factors and body mass index, dyslipidemia prevalence, and association between them among Ternate citizens in 2008. Method : A cross-sectional study was conducted to citizens over 20 years. old in three sub districts of Ternate City. The interview (questionnaire-based) was held on May 21 - 31, 2008 while physical and laboratory examination was undertaken on May 26 - June 3, 2008. Samples randomized by multistage random-sampling. 490 respondents were successfully interviewed, having their body mass index calculated, and total cholesterol. LDL, HIDL ,and triglyseride checked. Result : From whole samples, 61,8% were women, 71,1% aged above 40 years old, 79% were married. 80,9% lived with their nuclear family, 40,2% finished high school, 40,5% were housewifes, 51% have low-middle income, 47,6% was Ternate's tribe, and 55,3% of them were obese. Overall 59,2% of adult population in Ternate had dyslipidemia. We found significant correlations between prevalence of dyslipdemia with age (p = 0,042) and body mass (p = 0,018). Conclusion : Dyslipidemia prevalence in Ternate was high and has significant relationships to age and body mass index. However, there was no relationship between gender, family form, marriage status, education, job, income, and tribe origin with fhe prevalence of dyslipidemia.
Keywords : dyslipidemia, prevalence, body mass index, Ternate.