Skripsi

Prevalensi keluhan duh tubuh pada pasien wanita yang datang ke poli Infeksi Menular Seksual dan hubungannya dengan servisitis gonore di Departemen IKKK RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo periode 2007-2009. = Prevalence of Vaginal Discharge Complaints and Its Relationship with Cervicitis Gonorrhea in Female Patients Arriving in Sexually Transmitted Infections Outpatient Clinic Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital In 2007-2009 period.

Infeksi menular seksual (IMS) adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme yang penularannya terutama melalui hubungan seksual. Keluhan tersering IMS adalah adanya duh, baik fisiologis maupun patologis. IMS merupakan penyebab global penyakit akut, infertilitas, dan kematian, dengan konsekuensi medis dan psikologis berat bagi jutaan pria, wanita dan anak-anak. Di Indonesia hingga saat ini sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan kunjungan berobat di sarana pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya RSCM masih kurang dan tidak dapat dijadikan acuan untuk menentukan besaran masalah IMS, khususnya servisitis gonore. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin meneliti lebih lanjut tentang prevalensi keluhan duh tubuh pada wanita yang datang ke poli IMS RSUPNCM periode 2007-2009. Penelitian ini memiliki disain cross sectional dan didapat dari rekam medik pasien yang datang ke poli IMS departemen Kulit dan Kelamin RSUPNCM periode 2007-2009. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dari 475 sampel, wanita dengan duh tubuh fisiologis 99 sampel (20,8%), keluhan duh tubuh patologis positif 234 sampel (49,3%),keluhan duh tubuh patologis negatif disebabkan karena penyakit non IMS 142 sampel (29,9%). Berdasarkan rentang usia, duh tubuh patologis positif tertinggi pada rentang usia 18-24 tahun, 75 sampel (15,8%) dan terendah pada rentang usia 40-50 tahun sebanyak 21 sampel (4,4%). kandidosis vulvovaginalis 52 sampel (10,9%), infeksi genital non spesifik 50 sampel (10,5%), servisitis gonore 20 sampel (4,25), dan trikomonasiasis 7 sampel (1,5%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hasil dari Chi-square test p = 0,000 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan penyakit srtivitis gonore yang bermakna antara duh tubuh patologis positif dan duh patologis negatif.
Kata kunci: duh tubuh, wanita, infeksi menular seksual, servisitis gonore.



Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections caused by microorganisms transmitted mainly through sexual intercourse. The most common complaint of STIs is vaginal discharge appearance could be physiological and pathological. STIs is a global cause of acute illness, infertility, and death, with severe medical and psychological consequences for millions of men, women and children. In Indonesia recording and reporting system of medical records visits at health facilities, especially in the RSCM is still lacking and can not be used as reference to determine the magnitude of the problem of STIs, particularly cevicitis gonore. Therefore, researcher wanted to research more about the prevalence of complaints accused the body of a woman who came to the outpatient clinic IMS RSUPNCM period 2007 to 2009. This study has a cross sectional design and obtained from medical records of patients who came to the outpatient clinic IMS RSUPNCM Dermatology department from 2007 to 2009 period. The results of this study are from the 475 samples,woman with physiological vaginal discharge is 99 samples (20.8%), positive pathological vaginal discharge is 234 samples (49.3%), negative pathological vaginal discharge caused by non-STD is 142 samples (29.9 %). Based on age range,positive pathological vaginal discharge from the highest age range 18-24 years with 75 samples (15.8%) and lowest in the 40-50 year with 21 samples (4.4%). STD from the highest to lowest based on the sequence of bacterial vaginosis is 64 samples (13.5%), kandidosis vulvovaginalis 52 samples (10.9%), nonspecific genital infection 50 samples (10.5%), gonorrhea cervicitis 20 samples (4, 2%), and trichomoniasis 7sampel (1.5%). And the conclusion from this study is The results of the Chi-square test p = 0.000 that there are significant differences between disease cervicitis gonore with positive pathological vaginal discharge and pathologically negative vaginal discharge.
Keywords: vaginal discharge, female, sexually transmitted infections, cervicitis gonore.