Skripsi

Korelasi stadium dengan usia penderita kanker serviks di departemen patology anatomi RSCM pada tahun 2005. = Correlation of Stadium and Age in Cervical Cancer Patients at Department of Pathology Anatomy RSCM in 2005.

Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks adalah kanker kedua tersering diantara wanita dan merupakan penyebab utama kematian berkaitan dengan kanker pada negara berkembang. Kanker serviks terutama disebabkan oleh virus HPV. Kanker serviks dapat ditemukan mulai dekade ke-2 kehidupan dengan puncak insiden kanker serviks terjadi pada usia 35-54 tahun. Peningkatan usia penderita berhubungan dengan peningkatan stadium kanker. Stadium kanker serviks akan mempengaruhi prognosis dan terapi. Kanker serviks dapat dicegah dengan program skrining. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita kanker serviks di RSCM dalam upaya mendapatkan data dasar untuk program pencegahan. Metodologi : Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2009 menggunakan metode uji potong lintang yang di lakukan pada data pasien kanker serviks yang datang ke Departermen Patologi Anatomi RSCM pada tahun 2005. Setiap data dikelompokkan usia dan stadiumnya lalu diolah menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan jumlah kasus baru sebanyak 387. Pasien termuda berusia 20 tahun dan usia tertua 83 tabun. Rerata usia 48,05 tahun dengan simpang baku 9,642. Penderita paling banyak ditemukan pada rentang usia 40-49 tahun sebanyak 137 penderita. Stadium yang paling banyak yaitu stadium lIIB sebanyak 135 penderita. Stadium histopatologi tersering adalah karsinoma sel skuamosa Dengan uji Spearman ditemukan korelasi positif (r = 0,119) yang bermakna (p = 0,019) antara stadium dan usia penderita kanker serviks. Kesimpulan : Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi lemah antara usia dengan stadium pada penderita kanker serviks di Departemen Patologj Anatomi RSCM Jakarta tahun 2005.
Kata kunci: kanker serviks, stadium kanker serviks, karsinoma sel skuamosa.



Background: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women and is the primary couse of cancer-related deaths in developing countries. Cervical cancer is mostly caused by HPV virus. Cervical cancer can be found starting the second decade of life with peak of incidence occurs at age 35-54 years. Increase in age-related increase in cancer stadium in which stadium affect cancer prognosis and therapy. Cervical cancer can be prevented by screening programs. This study aims to determine the characteristics of cervical cancer in the RSCMin the effort to obtain basic data for prevention programs. Methods: Research was conducted in March-May 2009 using the method of cross sectional test performed on data cervical cancer patients who come to he department of Pathology Anatomy RSCM in 2005. Each data are grouped according to age and stadium then processed using the SPSS program with the Spearman correlation test. Results: Result of research shows the number of new cases is 387. Most young patients aged 20 years and the oldest aged 83 years. Average age is 48.05 years with a 9.642-standard deviafon. Patients mostly found in the age range 40-49 years, consist of 137 patients. Stadium cancer that is found at most is stadium III B, which consists of 135 patients. Histopathological stadium which is most often found is squamous cell carcinoma. Spearman test found that there is a positive correlation (r = 0.119) which is significant (p = 0.019) between age and stages of cervical cancer. Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a weak correlation between ages with the cancer stadium in the Department of Pathology Anatomy RSCM Jakarta in 2005.
Keywords: cervical cancer, stadium of cervical cancer, squamous cell carcinoma.