Skripsi

Perbandingan Pengetahuan Ibu Rumah Tangga Mengenai Pertolongan Petama Demam Berdarah Dengue di Paseban Barat dan Paseban Timur Jakarta Pusat. = Comparative Studies on Housewives Knowledge Regarding Early Management for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in West and East Paseban Central Jakarta.

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia terutama di Jakarta. Pada tahun 2008 terdapat 4290 penderita dan banyak wilayah yang dinyatakan tergolong zona merah antara lain Kelurahan Paseban dengan jumlah penderita 135 orang. Untuk menekan angka kematian diperlukan data dasar antara lain tingkat pengetahuan warga mengenai pertolongan pertama DBD. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan tingkat pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga (IRT) di Paseban Barat dan Paseban Timur mengenai pertolongan pertama DBD dan faktor yang berhubungan. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Survei dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pada tanggal 30 Mei 2009. Dipilih masing-masing 100 IRT pada kedua lokasi sebagai subyek penelitian dengan simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan kolmogorov-smirnov menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah IRT di Paseban Barat 62 orang (62%) memiliki pengetahuan kurang, 25 orang (25%) cukup, dan 13 orang (13%) baik. Jumlah IRT di Paseban Timur yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang 90 orang (90%), 8 orang (8%) cukup, dan 2 orang (2%) baik. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara pengetahuan IRT mengenai pertolongan pertama DBD di Paseban Barat dengan pengetahuan IRT di Paseban Timur. Disimpulkan tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan wilayah tempat tinggal IRT.
Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue, pengetahuan, pertolongan pertama, ibu rumah Paseban Barat, Paseban Timur.



Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta. In 2008, there were 4290 patients diagnosed with DHF and many areas were classified as red zones. One of those areas was Paseban with a total of 135 DHF patients. To reduce the mortality rate of the disease, basic data on the level of knowledge of citizens regarding early management for DHF was required. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the comparative level of knowledge of housewives and its related factors in West and East Paseban concerning early management. This study design was cross sectional. The survey was conducted using a questionnaire on May 30, 2009. A hundred housewives in both areas were selected as research subjects by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed with chi-square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov using SPSS. Results showed the number of housewives in Western Paseban that 62 people (62%) had poor knowledge, 25 people (25%) were adequately informed, and 13 people (13%) had excellent knowledge. In East Paseban, more people, 90 people (90%), were less informed, eight people (8%) had enough information, and two people (2%) were well informed. In general, there was a significant difference in terms of knowledge on early management for DHF between housewives in West Paseban compared to those in East Paseban. It can be concluded that the level of knowledge for DHF was related to where the housewives live.
Keywords: dengue fever, knowledge, early management, housewives, West Paseban, East Paseban. tangga, Paseban Barat, Paseban Timur.